The National Tiger Conservation Authority was given statutory status by amending which law?
- A.The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
- B.The Indian Forest Act, 1927
- C.The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
- D.The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The amending Act of 2006 inserted a new chapter into it, creating the National Tiger Conservation Authority and providing for tiger reserves with a critical tiger habitat and a buffer, as well as for the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau.
Option B, the Indian Forest Act, 1927, deals with reserved and protected forests and with forest produce, not with the Authority. Option C, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, is the umbrella law passed after the Bhopal disaster and is the basis of rules on pollution and environmental clearance. Option D, the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, set up the National Biodiversity Authority and deals with access to biological resources and the sharing of benefits, and the similarity of the two names is the trap here.
Read the full article: Project Tiger and Project Elephant: NTCA, Reserves and MIKE
Practice Questions
View allProject Tiger was launched in which year?
- A.1972
- B.1973
- C.1992
- D.2005
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Project Tiger began on 1 April 1973 as a centrally sponsored scheme with nine tiger reserves, in the same year in which the tiger replaced the lion as the national animal of India.
Read the full explanation →Project Tiger was launched from which national park?
- A.Jim Corbett National Park
- B.Kanha National Park
- C.Bandipur National Park
- D.Kaziranga National Park
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It is the oldest national park of India, and the project was formally launched there on 1 April 1973.
Read the full explanation →Project Elephant was launched in which year?
- A.1973
- B.1992
- C.2010
- D.1986
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Project Elephant was launched in February 1992 as a centrally sponsored scheme to help the states protect elephants, their habitats and their corridors, to reduce conflict between elephants and human beings and to improve the welfare of captive elephants.
Read the full explanation →In which year was the elephant declared the National Heritage Animal of India?
- A.2010
- B.1992
- C.2005
- D.1973
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The declaration followed the report of a task force on elephants and was meant to raise the status of the animal in policy and to strengthen the protection of its habitats and corridors.
Read the full explanation →The MIKE programme, in which India takes part, is concerned with
- A.Monitoring the illegal killing of elephants
- B.Counting tigers by camera traps
- C.Monitoring glacier melt in the Himalaya
- D.Measuring industrial emissions of methane
Show answer
MIKE was set up under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. At selected sites, officials record every elephant carcass found and the cause of death in a standard form, so that the share of deaths due to poaching can be tracked and compared between countries and over time.
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