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Environment & EcologyMedium

The National Action Plan on Climate Change of India, released in 2008, consists of how many national missions?

  1. A.Five
  2. B.Six
  3. C.Eight
  4. D.Ten

Correct answer

C. Eight

Explanation

The correct answer is C, eight. The National Action Plan on Climate Change was released in 2008 and is built around eight national missions: the National Solar Mission, the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, the National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, the National Water Mission, the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, the National Mission for a Green India, the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture and the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change. Some address the cutting of emissions and others the task of adapting to a changed climate.

Options A, B and D give wrong counts. Candidates should be able to name at least the solar, water, Himalayan and green India missions, since questions often ask which of four given missions is not part of the plan.

Read the full article: Climate Change and Global Warming: Notes for Exams

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Q2.Environment & EcologyMedium

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in 1988 by which two organisations?

  1. A.UNESCO and FAO
  2. B.The World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme
  3. C.The World Bank and the IMF
  4. D.WHO and the United Nations Development Programme
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme

The two bodies set up the panel in 1988 so that governments would have a single authoritative summary of what science says about climate change.

Q3.Environment & EcologyMedium

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was adopted at which conference?

  1. A.The Stockholm Conference, 1972
  2. B.The Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro, 1992
  3. C.The Johannesburg Summit, 2002
  4. D.The Copenhagen Conference, 2009
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro, 1992

The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, popularly called the Earth Summit, produced the Framework Convention on Climate Change along with the Convention on Biological Diversity and Agenda 21.

Q5.Environment & EcologyEasy

Under the Paris Agreement of 2015, countries agreed to hold the rise in global average temperature to:

  1. A.Well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, pursuing efforts towards 1.5 degrees
  2. B.Exactly 3 degrees Celsius above present levels
  3. C.Below 5 degrees Celsius by the year 2100
  4. D.No numerical limit at all
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, pursuing efforts towards 1.5 degrees

The Paris Agreement, adopted at the twenty-first Conference of the Parties in 2015 and in force from November 2016, commits its parties to holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursuing efforts to limit the increase to one…