The Narendra Modi Stadium, the largest cricket stadium in the world, is located in which city?

The correct answer is B, Eden Gardens, Kolkata. The ground was laid out in 1864, which makes it the oldest cricket ground in the country by a wide margin; it is the home of the Cricket Association of Bengal, one of the largest cricket grounds in the world by seating and is often called the Lord's of the East because of its history and its crowds. Option A is wrong because the Wankhede Stadium was built in the 1970s after a dispute with the Cricket Club of India, which owned the older Brabourne Stadium nearby. Option C is wrong because the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium at Bengaluru dates from the same decade and is the home of the Karnataka State Cricket Association. Option D is wrong because Green Park at Kanpur, though the oldest Test venue of Uttar Pradesh, came long after Eden Gardens. Fix the year 1864 with the name, since the question is sometimes asked the other way round.

The correct answer is B, London. Lord's was founded by Thomas Lord and is owned by the Marylebone Cricket Club, the body that framed the laws of cricket and guarded them for two centuries; the final of the first Cricket World Cup in 1975 was played there, and the pavilion holds the game's most famous museum. Option A is wrong because the well-known ground at Sydney is the Sydney Cricket Ground, remembered for its pitch that helps spin bowling. Option C is wrong because the Cape Town venue is Newlands, set below Table Mountain. Option D is wrong because the Auckland ground is Eden Park, which serves both cricket and rugby and should not be confused with Eden Gardens in Kolkata, a trap the setters use often. Two more London grounds are worth carrying: The Oval, where the first Test in England was played, and Wembley, the football stadium.

The correct answer is C, grass court. Wimbledon is held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London, it is the oldest of the four Grand Slam tournaments and it is the only one still played on grass, a surface on which the ball keeps low and comes quickly on to the racket, so it favours the serve and volley game. Option A is wrong because clay is the surface of the French Open at Roland Garros in Paris, where the ball grips and sits up and long rallies are the rule. Option B is wrong because hard courts are used at both the Australian Open at Melbourne Park and the US Open at Flushing Meadows in New York. Option D is wrong because carpet courts were used in some indoor tournaments in the past and at no Grand Slam today. Learn the four tournaments with their cities and surfaces as a single table, because that is how the question is set.

The correct answer is A, Kolkata. The ground's formal name is Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan, it stands in the Salt Lake area of Kolkata, and it is the largest football stadium in the country and among the largest in the world; the city's clubs and the national team both play there, and it hosted the final of an age-group FIFA World Cup. Option B is wrong because the Guwahati venue is the Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium, used for athletics and football. Option C is wrong because the Kochi ground is the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the home of the Kerala football crowd, and it shares its name with the larger stadium in Delhi. Option D is wrong because Margao in Goa has the Fatorda or Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, another well-known football ground. Kolkata's link with football is worth remembering, since its old clubs are among the oldest in Asia.

The correct answer is B, Arun Jaitley Stadium. The ground of the Delhi and Districts Cricket Association was renamed in 2019 in memory of the former union minister who had led that association for many years; the playing area alone was renamed, and the older name Feroz Shah Kotla still attaches to the historic complex beside it. Option A is wrong because the Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, named after the hockey player called the Wizard, is the capital's best-known hockey ground. Option C is wrong because the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is the large multi-sport venue that hosted the 1982 Asian Games and the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Option D is wrong because the Indira Gandhi Arena is an indoor stadium used for gymnastics, wrestling and cycling events. Renamings are a favourite of paper setters, so carry the pairs: Kotla and Arun Jaitley, Motera and Narendra Modi.