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The Milindapanho records a dialogue between the Buddhist monk Nagasena and which ruler?

  1. A.Kanishka
  2. B.Menander
  3. C.Demetrius
  4. D.Antialcidas

Correct answer

B. Menander

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Menander. Milindapanho means the questions of Milinda, and Milinda is the Indian name of the Indo-Greek king Menander, who ruled in the north-west in the second century BCE. The Pali text sets out his questions to the monk Nagasena on the soul, rebirth and the nature of the self, and ends with the king accepting Buddhism. It is a standard example of the Greek contact with Indian religion.

Option A, Kanishka, belongs to the Kushanas and to the Fourth Buddhist Council, not to this text. Option C, Demetrius, was an earlier Indo-Greek ruler who invaded India but is not the king of the dialogue. Option D, Antialcidas, was the Indo-Greek king whose envoy Heliodorus raised the Garuda pillar at Besnagar.

Read the full article: Post-Mauryan Period: Kushanas, Satavahanas and PYQs

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Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: Delhi · 13 Nov 2019, Shift 1Easy

Ashvaghosha, a poet who composed a biography of the Buddha, the Buddhacharita, lived in the court of which ruler?

  1. A.Ashoka
  2. B.Bindusara
  3. C.Kanishka
  4. D.Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Kanishka

Ashvaghosha was a Buddhist monk and Sanskrit poet at the court of the Kushana ruler Kanishka I. He wrote the Buddhacharita, a life of the Buddha in Sanskrit verse, and the Saundarananda, and he acted as deputy to Vasumitra at the Fourth Buddhist Council held in Kashmir.