The Lion Capital adopted as the State Emblem of India comes from the Ashokan pillar at which place in Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Sarnath
- B.Kushinagar
- C.Sravasti
- D.Kaushambi
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Sarnath. The polished sandstone capital of four addorsed lions, with its abacus of four animals and wheels and the Dharmachakra below, stood on the Ashokan pillar at Sarnath near Varanasi, where the Buddha preached his first sermon; the capital was adopted as the State Emblem of India, and the wheel from its abacus appears on the national flag.
Option B is wrong because Kushinagar is the place of the Buddha's Mahaparinirvana, with the Mahaparinirvana temple and the Ramabhar stupa. Option C is wrong because Sravasti was a monastic centre where the Buddha spent many rainy seasons, known for Jetavana. Option D is wrong because Kaushambi, an early capital of the Vatsa kingdom, has its own Ashokan pillar but not the lion capital of the emblem.
Read the full article: Architecture and Monuments of Uttar Pradesh: Full Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe Taj Mahal was built by which ruler, and for whom?
- A.Akbar, for Jodha Bai
- B.Shah Jahan, for Mumtaz Mahal
- C.Jahangir, for Nur Jahan
- D.Aurangzeb, for Dilras Banu Begum
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Work on the tomb began in 1632, a year after Mumtaz Mahal's death, on the right bank of the Yamuna at Agra, in white marble brought from Makrana in Rajasthan; tradition names Ustad Ahmad Lahauri as its chief architect, and the site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List…
Read the full explanation →The Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was built in 1576 to commemorate Akbar's victory over which region?
- A.Bengal
- B.Gujarat
- C.Kabul
- D.Sindh
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Akbar's conquest of Gujarat gave the empire its western ports, and the gateway raised at Fatehpur Sikri in 1576 to mark it is one of the tallest in India, its height increased by the long flight of steps it stands on.
Read the full explanation →The Bara Imambara of Lucknow was built in 1784 by which Nawab, and with what purpose?
- A.Shuja-ud-Daula, as a victory memorial
- B.Asaf-ud-Daula, as famine relief work
- C.Muhammad Ali Shah, as a royal tomb
- D.Wajid Ali Shah, as a theatre hall
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A severe famine struck Awadh, and the Nawab set thousands to work on the Bara Imambara in 1784 so that wages reached the hungry, with the story that nobles worked at night to pull down part of the day's building and keep the work going.
Read the full explanation →Which of these monuments of Uttar Pradesh is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List?
- A.Bara Imambara, Lucknow
- B.Fatehpur Sikri, Agra district
- C.Jhansi Fort, Jhansi
- D.Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath
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Akbar's abandoned capital was inscribed in 1986, and the other two World Heritage properties of the state are the Taj Mahal and the Agra Fort, both inscribed in 1983.
Read the full explanation →The Agra Fort, in red sandstone, was built by which Mughal emperor?
- A.Babur
- B.Akbar
- C.Shah Jahan
- D.Aurangzeb
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He rebuilt the old fort of Agra in red sandstone between 1565 and 1573, and his successors added to it: the Jahangiri Mahal belongs to his own reign, while Shah Jahan raised the white marble Moti Masjid and the pavilions of the Khas Mahal and the Musamman Burj, where he…
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