The Khejarli massacre of 1730, in which villagers died protecting trees, is associated with which community and leader?
- A.Bhil community and Govind Guru
- B.Bishnoi community and Amrita Devi
- C.Meena community and Jorawar Singh
- D.Garasia community and Motilal Tejawat
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Bishnoi community and Amrita Devi. At Khejarli in Jodhpur district in 1730, when men sent by the state began felling khejri trees for lime kilns, Amrita Devi Bishnoi embraced a tree and was killed, and hundreds of Bishnoi men, women and children died in the same way; the Bishnoi faith, founded by Guru Jambheshwar, forbids the cutting of green trees and the killing of animals, and the national Amrita Devi Bishnoi award for wildlife protection is named after her. Option A names Govind Guru, the reformer of the Bhil movement at Mangarh. Option C names Jorawar Singh, a revolutionary, not a leader of this event. Option D names Motilal Tejawat of the Eki movement among the Bhils. Khejarli is quoted as the earliest community protest of its kind in India.
Read the full article: Rajasthan Forests, Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks
Practice Questions
View allKeoladeo National Park, the only UNESCO World Heritage Site among the national parks of Rajasthan, is located in which district?
- A.Alwar
- B.Bharatpur
- C.Sawai Madhopur
- D.Kota
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Keoladeo National Park lies at Bharatpur in eastern Rajasthan. It began as a duck shooting reserve created by Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur, who built the Ajan Bandh whose waters still flood the shallow marshes, was declared a bird sanctuary and later a national park, entered the Ramsar list in…
Read the full explanation →Sariska Tiger Reserve is situated in which district of Rajasthan?
- A.Alwar
- B.Bundi
- C.Udaipur
- D.Jaisalmer
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Sariska lies in the Aravalli hills of Alwar district. It was notified a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and brought under Project Tiger in 1978, and it earned a place in every exam list when tigers were flown in and released here after the reserve lost its tigers, the first such…
Read the full explanation →Which tree is the state tree of Rajasthan, known as the kalpavriksha of the desert?
- A.Rohida
- B.Dhok
- C.Khejri
- D.Babool
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The khejri, Prosopis cineraria, is the state tree of Rajasthan. It survives on very little water, its leaves called loong serve as fodder, its pods are eaten as the vegetable sangri, and because it gives shade, fuel and food in the driest tracts it is called the kalpavriksha of the…
Read the full explanation →The Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary of Rajasthan is famous for which animal?
- A.Indian wolf
- B.Flying squirrel
- C.Gharial
- D.Blackbuck
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The Sitamata sanctuary, spread over Pratapgarh and the neighbouring tracts of southern Rajasthan, is the known home of the Indian flying squirrel, the udan gilahri, and it also carries the best teak and bamboo forest of the state along with the Jakham river.
Read the full explanation →The Desert National Park of Rajasthan is the principal habitat of which bird?
- A.Demoiselle crane
- B.Siberian crane
- C.Great Indian Bustard
- D.Flamingo
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The Desert National Park, spread over Jaisalmer and Barmer, is the largest protected area of Rajasthan and the main surviving habitat of the Great Indian Bustard, called godawan in Rajasthani and the state bird; the Sudasari enclosure within the park is set aside for it, and the Akal wood fossil…
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