The Jhelum river originates from a spring at which place in the Kashmir valley?
- A.Gulmarg
- B.Verinag
- C.Pahalgam
- D.Sonamarg
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Verinag. The Jhelum rises from the spring at Verinag at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the south-east of the Kashmir valley, flows north-west past Srinagar, passes through the Wular Lake, the largest freshwater lake of the valley, and then enters Pakistan. Option A is wrong because Gulmarg is a hill resort in the Pir Panjal and is not the source of the river. Option C is wrong because Pahalgam stands on the Lidder, a tributary of the Jhelum, and is the starting point of the Amarnath pilgrimage. Option D is wrong because Sonamarg lies on the Sindh stream, another tributary of the Jhelum, on the road to Ladakh through Zoji La. The Jhelum is one of the three western rivers given to Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty, and the Kishanganga joins it after crossing the line of control.
Read the full article: Indus Waters Treaty: Rivers, Clauses and Disputes
Practice Questions
View allIn which year was the Indus Waters Treaty signed between India and Pakistan?
- A.1950
- B.1955
- C.1960
- D.1972
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The Indus Waters Treaty was signed at Karachi on 19 September 1960 by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India and President Mohammad Ayub Khan of Pakistan, after nine years of negotiation begun in 1952 through the good offices of the World Bank, which signed the treaty as a third party.
Read the full explanation →Under the Indus Waters Treaty, which group of rivers was allotted to India for unrestricted use?
- A.Indus, Jhelum and Chenab
- B.Ravi, Beas and Sutlej
- C.Ganga, Yamuna and Gomti
- D.Chenab, Ravi and Beas
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These are the three eastern rivers of the Indus system, and the treaty gives their waters to India for unrestricted use, which is why the Bhakra dam on the Sutlej, the Pong dam on the Beas and the Ranjit Sagar dam on the Ravi could be built.
Read the full explanation →Which international institution acted as the broker of the Indus Waters Treaty and is a signatory to it?
- A.The United Nations
- B.The World Bank
- C.The International Court of Justice
- D.The Asian Development Bank
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The Bank brought India and Pakistan to the table in 1952, proposed the division of the rivers into eastern and western groups, helped to arrange the finance for Pakistan's replacement canals, and signed the treaty for the limited purposes in which it has a role, such as helping to appoint…
Read the full explanation →The Baglihar hydroelectric project dispute on the Chenab was decided by which authority under the treaty?
- A.The Permanent Indus Commission
- B.A Neutral Expert
- C.A Court of Arbitration
- D.The United Nations Security Council
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When the Permanent Indus Commission could not settle Pakistan's objections to the design of the Baglihar dam, the matter was referred to a Neutral Expert, the Swiss engineer Raymond Lafitte, appointed with the help of the World Bank, who gave his determination in 2007 and allowed the project with changes…
Read the full explanation →The Kishanganga project, on which a Court of Arbitration gave its award in 2013, lies on a tributary of which river?
- A.The Indus
- B.The Jhelum
- C.The Chenab
- D.The Ravi
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The Kishanganga, known as the Neelum in Pakistan, is a tributary of the Jhelum, and the Court of Arbitration at The Hague held in 2013 that India could divert its water for generating power at the Kishanganga project while maintaining a minimum flow downstream.
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