The Jharkhand Party, formed in 1950 to press the demand for a separate state, was founded by whom?
- A.Shibu Soren
- B.Binod Bihari Mahto
- C.Jaipal Singh Munda
- D.A. K. Roy
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Jaipal Singh Munda. He had captained the Indian hockey team that won gold at the 1928 Olympics, led the Adivasi Mahasabha from 1938, and converted it into the Jharkhand Party in 1950 to seek a separate state for the Chhotanagpur and Santhal Parganas region. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly, where he spoke for tribal rights, and the Jharkhand Party put the demand before the States Reorganisation Commission, which turned it down in 1955.
Option A is wrong because Shibu Soren belongs to the later phase and was one of the founders of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha in 1972. Option B is wrong because Binod Bihari Mahto was likewise a founder of that 1972 organisation. Option D is wrong because A. K. Roy, a trade union leader from the Dhanbad coalfields, also belongs to the Morcha of 1972.
Read the full article: Formation of Bihar 1912 and the Separation of Jharkhand
Practice Questions
View allIn which year was Bihar separated from the Bengal Presidency to form a new province?
- A.1905
- B.1912
- C.1936
- D.1947
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The Province of Bihar and Orissa came into being on 22 March 1912, with Patna as its capital and Sir Charles Stuart Bayley as its first Lieutenant Governor.
Read the full explanation →Bihar Diwas is celebrated every year on which date?
- A.1 April
- B.22 March
- C.15 November
- D.12 December
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Bihar Diwas marks 22 March 1912, the day the Province of Bihar and Orissa was brought into existence and Bihar stopped being a part of the Bengal Presidency.
Read the full explanation →Who is regarded as the architect of the movement for a separate Bihar province?
- A.Rajendra Prasad
- B.Anugrah Narayan Sinha
- C.Sachchidananda Sinha
- D.Mazharul Haque
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He argued the case for separation in print, most notably in his 1906 pamphlet on the partition of Bengal and the separation of Bihar, used the press and the Bihari Students Conference to build opinion, and pressed the demand before the colonial government.
Read the full explanation →Orissa was separated from the Province of Bihar and Orissa in which year, and under which law?
- A.1919, under the Government of India Act, 1919
- B.1936, under the Government of India Act, 1935
- C.1947, under the Indian Independence Act
- D.1956, under the States Reorganisation Act
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The Act of 1935 reorganised several provinces, and on 1 April 1936 Orissa was constituted as a separate province, leaving Bihar on its own.
Read the full explanation →Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on which date?
- A.1 November 2000
- B.9 November 2000
- C.15 November 2000
- D.22 March 2000
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Jharkhand came into being on that day under the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000, with Ranchi as its capital, Babulal Marandi as first Chief Minister and eighteen districts taken from Bihar.
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