The Integrated Test Range used for testing Indian missiles is located at:
- A.Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
- B.Chandipur, Odisha
- C.Thumba, Kerala
- D.Pokhran, Rajasthan
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Chandipur, Odisha. The Integrated Test Range at Chandipur, on the Odisha coast near Balasore, is the main missile testing facility of the DRDO, and many launches are also made from Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Island off the same coast, which was earlier called Wheeler Island.
Option A, Sriharikota, is the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, from where ISRO launches its rockets, not a missile range. Option C, Thumba, in Kerala, is the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station, where India's space programme began with sounding rockets. Option D, Pokhran, in Rajasthan, is the field firing range where the nuclear tests of 1974 and 1998 were carried out, and it is used for army trials, but the dedicated missile test range is Chandipur.
Read the full article: Missile Systems of India: Agni, BrahMos and IGMDP
Practice Questions
View allIn which year was the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme approved by the Government of India?
- A.1974
- B.1983
- C.1991
- D.1998
Show answer
The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, usually written IGMDP, was approved in 1983 and placed under the Defence Research and Development Organisation, with A. P. J. Abdul Kalam as its head.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following missiles was NOT one of the five developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme?
- A.Trishul
- B.Nag
- C.BrahMos
- D.Akash
Show answer
The five missiles of the IGMDP were Prithvi, Agni, Trishul, Akash and Nag. BrahMos came later and from a different route altogether, as a joint venture between India and Russia, and it is a supersonic cruise missile, while the IGMDP produced ballistic and guided missiles of Indian design.
Read the full explanation →The name of the BrahMos missile is derived from the names of which two rivers?
- A.Brahmaputra and Moskva
- B.Brahmaputra and Volga
- C.Beas and Moskva
- D.Brahmaputra and Danube
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BrahMos is built by a joint venture of India and Russia, and its name joins the Brahmaputra of India with the Moskva of Russia to mark the partnership.
Read the full explanation →Nag, developed by the DRDO, is which type of missile?
- A.Surface-to-air missile
- B.Anti-tank guided missile
- C.Air-to-air missile
- D.Intercontinental ballistic missile
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Nag is a third generation anti-tank guided missile of the fire and forget kind, which means the operator can leave cover once the missile has locked on to the target.
Read the full explanation →Akash, developed by the DRDO, is best described as a:
- A.Medium-range surface-to-air missile
- B.Submarine-launched ballistic missile
- C.Anti-radiation missile
- D.Subsonic cruise missile
Show answer
Akash was one of the five missiles of the IGMDP and is meant to destroy aircraft and helicopters at medium range.
Read the full explanation →