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The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, approved in 1983, was led by

  1. A.Homi Jehangir Bhabha
  2. B.Vikram Sarabhai
  3. C.A P J Abdul Kalam
  4. D.Satish Dhawan

Correct answer

C. A P J Abdul Kalam

Explanation

The correct answer is C, A P J Abdul Kalam. The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme was approved in 1983 and Kalam, then at the Defence Research and Development Laboratory, was made its head. Five missiles of different classes were taken up together so that common technologies such as propulsion, guidance and materials could be shared, and the success of the programme earned him the title Missile Man of India. He later became President of India and had received the Bharat Ratna in 1997.

Option A, Homi Jehangir Bhabha, was the father of the Indian atomic energy programme and died in 1966. Option B, Vikram Sarabhai, founded the Indian space programme and died in 1971. Option D, Satish Dhawan, headed ISRO after Sarabhai and the launch centre at Sriharikota is named after him. All three belong to the atomic or space story, not to the missile programme.

Read the full article: DRDO and Defence Technology: Missiles and Labs

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Q5.Science & TechnologyMedium

Nirbhay, developed by DRDO, is best described as a

  1. A.Supersonic cruise missile
  2. B.Long range subsonic cruise missile
  3. C.Intercontinental ballistic missile
  4. D.Surface to air missile
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Long range subsonic cruise missile

Nirbhay flies below the speed of sound but for a much greater distance than BrahMos, staying low to avoid radar, and it can change course in flight and loiter over an area before striking.