The first synchronous census of India, taken on a single reference date, was held in:
- A.1872, in the time of Lord Mayo
- B.1881, in the time of Lord Ripon
- C.1891, in the time of Lord Lansdowne
- D.1901, in the time of Lord Curzon
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1881, in the time of Lord Ripon. The census of 1881 was the first in which the count was taken across the country on one reference date, and W. C. Plowden served as the first Census Commissioner of India; from then on a census has been held every ten years. Option A, 1872, is the year of the first census of India, taken in the viceroyalty of Lord Mayo, but it was carried out in different provinces at different times and so was not synchronous, which is exactly the distinction the question rests on. Option C, 1891, and option D, 1901, were later censuses in the same unbroken series. Candidates should hold both facts together: the first census in 1872 under Mayo and the first synchronous census in 1881 under Ripon.
Read the full article: Uttar Pradesh Population and Census 2011: Full Notes
Practice Questions
View allAccording to the Census of 2011, Uttar Pradesh is:
- A.The second most populous state of India
- B.The most populous state of India
- C.The third most populous state of India
- D.The fourth most populous state of India
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The Census of 2011 counted about 19.98 crore persons in Uttar Pradesh, roughly 16.5 per cent of the population of the country, which is the largest share of any state and more than the population of most countries of the world.
Read the full explanation →The population of Uttar Pradesh as recorded in the Census of 2011 was about:
- A.16.6 crore
- B.19.98 crore
- C.11.2 crore
- D.24.5 crore
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The exact count was 19,98,12,341 persons, which is usually rounded to twenty crore in discussion, and candidates should recognise both the rounded and the exact form.
Read the full explanation →The density of population of Uttar Pradesh according to the Census of 2011 was:
- A.382 persons per square kilometre
- B.829 persons per square kilometre
- C.1,106 persons per square kilometre
- D.573 persons per square kilometre
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Uttar Pradesh had 829 persons on every square kilometre in 2011, more than twice the national density, because the alluvial plain of the Ganga and the Yamuna supports a very dense rural population.
Read the full explanation →What was the sex ratio of Uttar Pradesh in the Census of 2011?
- A.943
- B.912
- C.918
- D.898
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Uttar Pradesh had 912 females for every 1,000 males in 2011, below the national figure, and its child sex ratio for the age group of nought to six years was 902.
Read the full explanation →The literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh as per the Census of 2011 was:
- A.61.80 per cent
- B.67.68 per cent
- C.74.04 per cent
- D.71.04 per cent
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The literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh in 2011 was 67.68 per cent, with male literacy at 77.28 per cent and female literacy at 57.18 per cent, so the gap between men and women was about twenty percentage points.
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