The Convention on Biological Diversity was signed at which conference?
- A.The Stockholm Conference of 1972
- B.The Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro in 1992
- C.The Kyoto Conference of 1997
- D.The Ramsar Conference of 1971
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Earth Summit held at Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The Convention has three objectives: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
Option A, the Stockholm Conference of 1972, was the first great United Nations conference on the human environment and led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme. Option C, the Kyoto Conference of 1997, produced the protocol on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and belongs to the climate change chapter, not this one. Option D, the Ramsar Conference of 1971, produced the convention on wetlands. Two protocols follow the Rio convention itself: the Cartagena Protocol of 2000 on biosafety and the Nagoya Protocol of 2010 on access and benefit sharing.
Read the full article: Biodiversity and Its Conservation: Hotspots and Laws
Practice Questions
View allThe concept of biodiversity hotspots was given by which scientist?
- A.Norman Myers
- B.Charles Darwin
- C.Robert Whittaker
- D.Alexander von Humboldt
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A region qualifies when it is exceptionally rich in species found nowhere else and has already lost most of its original vegetation.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is not a biodiversity hotspot extending into India?
- A.The Himalaya
- B.Indo-Burma
- C.The Eastern Ghats
- D.The Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
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They are a broken and comparatively dry hill chain and do not meet the twin tests of exceptional endemism and severe threat that define a hotspot.
Read the full explanation →Which was the first biosphere reserve to be set up in India?
- A.Nanda Devi
- B.Nilgiri
- C.Sundarbans
- D.Gulf of Mannar
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It spreads across the meeting point of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka in the Western Ghats and takes in several well known national parks and sanctuaries within its area.
Read the full explanation →A biosphere reserve is divided into which three zones?
- A.Core, buffer and transition
- B.Core, sanctuary and park
- C.Inner, middle and outer
- D.Protected, restricted and open
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The core zone is legally protected and left undisturbed, with no human activity allowed. The buffer zone around it permits research, education and limited use of resources that does not damage the core.
Read the full explanation →The Wildlife (Protection) Act was passed in India in which year?
- A.1962
- B.1972
- C.1980
- D.1986
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The Wildlife (Protection) Act provides the legal basis for declaring national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, lists protected species in its schedules, and prohibits hunting and trade in the species it covers.
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