The city of Hisar, founded as Hisar-e-Firoza in 1354, was established by which ruler?
- A.Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- B.Iltutmish
- C.Balban
- D.Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He founded Hisar-e-Firoza in 1354, built its fort and palace complex with the Gujari Mahal inside, and brought canals from the Yamuna to water the town, a line the British later rebuilt as the Western Yamuna Canal. The same sultan founded Fatehabad and named it after his son Fateh Khan, which is why Haryana papers treat him as the great builder of the Sultanate period.
Option B is wrong because Iltutmish belongs to the early thirteenth century and is remembered for the Qutb Minar and the iqta system. Option C is wrong because Balban campaigned against the Mewatis in this region but founded no town here. Option D is wrong because Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the predecessor of Firoz Shah, is remembered for moving his capital to Daulatabad and for his token currency.
Read the full article: Medieval and Modern History of Haryana for Exams
Practice Questions
View allIn which year was India invaded by Taimur?
- A.1924
- B.1417
- C.1213
- D.1398
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Timur, the Turkish ruler of Samarkand, invaded India in 1398 during the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq, came down the Yamuna route and sacked the Haryana towns of Tohana, Fatehabad, Sirsa, Kaithal and Hisar before taking and plundering Delhi.
Read the full explanation →Faridabad was founded in 1607 by Shaikh Farid, who served as treasurer to which Mughal emperor?
- A.Akbar
- B.Jahangir
- C.Shah Jahan
- D.Aurangzeb
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Shaikh Farid was the treasurer of Jahangir, and he founded Faridabad in 1607 to protect the imperial road from Delhi to Agra, building a fort, a tank and a mosque at the spot.
Read the full explanation →Lohgarh, the hill capital from which Banda Singh Bahadur struck his own coins, lies in which present district of Haryana?
- A.Yamunanagar
- B.Ambala
- C.Panchkula
- D.Kurukshetra
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After Guru Gobind Singh's death Banda Singh Bahadur led the Sikh rising of 1709 and 1710, took Samana and Sadhaura and fortified Lohgarh in the Sivalik hills of what is now Yamunanagar district, making it his capital and striking coins and a seal in the name of the Gurus.
Read the full explanation →Ballabhgarh became an important trading centre under the leadership of the Jat ruler ________.
- A.Raja Ram
- B.Suraj Mal
- C.Randhir Singh
- D.Badan Singh
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Suraj Mal, the ablest ruler of the Bharatpur Jat house, pushed Jat power north into the Haryana plain in the middle of the eighteenth century, holding Ballabhgarh, Farrukhnagar and much of the country around Delhi.
Read the full explanation →The Irish adventurer George Thomas, who cast his own guns and coins in the 1790s, made which town of Haryana his capital?
- A.Hansi
- B.Rohtak
- C.Jhajjar
- D.Rewari
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George Thomas, a sailor from Ireland who rose in the service of Indian rulers, carved out a principality for himself in the Haryana plain towards the end of the eighteenth century and chose Hansi, with its old fort, as his capital.
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