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GeographyMediumAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper I

The cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are situated on which of the following islands?

  1. A.Kyushu and Shikoku respectively
  2. B.Kyushu and Honshu respectively
  3. C.Honshu and Kyushu respectively
  4. D.Honshu and Shikoku respectively

Correct answer

C. Honshu and Kyushu respectively

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Honshu and Kyushu respectively. Hiroshima lies in western Honshu, and Nagasaki lies on the west coast of Kyushu.

Japan has four main islands: Hokkaido in the north, Honshu, the largest, in the middle, and Shikoku and Kyushu in the south-west. Hiroshima stands on the delta of the Ota River beside the Seto Inland Sea in south-western Honshu, the island that also holds Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto. Nagasaki is a harbour city on Kyushu, long Japan's window to the outside world through Dutch and Chinese traders. The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 and on Nagasaki on 9 August 1945, and Japan surrendered soon after.

A is wrong because Hiroshima is not on Kyushu and Nagasaki is not on Shikoku. B is wrong because it reverses the two islands. D is wrong because Nagasaki is on Kyushu, not Shikoku.

Exam tip: Hiroshima, Honshu, 6 August 1945; Nagasaki, Kyushu, 9 August 1945.

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Q1.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Andaman and Nicobar Islands :

1. There are 836 islands/islets/rocky outcrops.

2. The group of islands is divided by the Ten Degree Channel.

3. The Union Territory is home to tribes such as Koya, Malmi, Melacheri and Aminidivi.

4. There are more than two major ports in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.2 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only

The islands number 836 by the Union Territory's own count, and the Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman group from the Nicobar group.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATMedium

Which one of the following Indian states does NOT share international border with two or more countries?

  1. A.Arunachal Pradesh
  2. B.Assam
  3. C.Mizoram
  4. D.Tripura
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Tripura

Tripura shares an international border with only one country, Bangladesh, which surrounds it on three sides. Tripura's border with Bangladesh is about 856 km long, and on its remaining side it touches only the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATMedium

Consider the following statements : 1. The doldrums is a low pressure area around Equator where the prevailing winds are calm. 2. Chinook is a hot and dry wind that blows in winter and therefore raises the temperature in a short time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The doldrums are the calm equatorial low-pressure belt, and the chinook is a warm, dry winter wind that raises temperatures quickly.

Q5.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATEasy

Krishna Raja Sagara Dam/Reservoir is developed on

  1. A.river Krishna
  2. B.river Tungabhadra
  3. C.river Godavari
  4. D.river Kavery
Show answer
Correct answer: D. river Kavery

The Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) dam is built across the Kaveri near Mandya, close to Mysuru in Karnataka. The dam was built between 1911 and 1932 under the Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV, after whom it is named.