The Chandela ruler Paramardideva was defeated in 1182 by:
- A.Mahmud of Ghazni
- B.Prithviraj Chauhan
- C.Qutbuddin Aibak
- D.Alauddin Khalji
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Prithviraj Chauhan. Prithviraj the Third of Ajmer and Delhi attacked the Chandela country in 1182 and defeated Paramardideva, also called Parmal, near Mahoba. The campaign is the subject of the Alha-Khand ballads, which make heroes of Paramardideva's warriors Alha and Udal and are still sung in Bundelkhand. The defeat broke the power of the Chandelas, who never recovered their earlier position.
Option A, Mahmud of Ghazni, raided India in the early eleventh century, when the Chandela king was Vidyadhara, who held his kingdom against him; that is a different reign and more than a century and a half earlier. Option C, Qutbuddin Aibak, took the fort of Kalinjar from the Chandelas later, after the battles of Tarain, so he belongs to the next stage of their decline. Option D, Alauddin Khalji, conquered Malwa from the Paramaras in 1305, a different dynasty altogether.
Read the full article: Medieval MP: Paramaras, Chandelas and Gond Kingdoms
Practice Questions
View allDhar was the capital of which dynasty of Malwa?
- A.Chandela
- B.Paramara
- C.Kalachuri
- D.Bundela
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The Paramaras ruled Malwa from Dhar from about the ninth century until Alauddin Khalji's army took the country in 1305.
Read the full explanation →The Sanskrit work Samarangana Sutradhara, a treatise on architecture, is ascribed to which ruler?
- A.Raja Bhoja
- B.Vidyadhara
- C.Sangram Shah
- D.Dhanga
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Bhoja, the Paramara king of Dhar in the first half of the eleventh century, is credited with a long list of works, of which the Samarangana Sutradhara on architecture and town planning and the Saraswatikanthabharana on poetics are the best known.
Read the full explanation →The temples of Khajuraho were built by rulers of which dynasty?
- A.Paramara
- B.Chandela
- C.Gond
- D.Kalachuri
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The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti built the temples of Khajuraho between roughly the middle of the tenth and the middle of the eleventh century, in the Nagara style, with clustered spires rising over a shrine set on a high platform.
Read the full explanation →Which is the largest temple in the Khajuraho group?
- A.Lakshmana temple
- B.Vishvanatha temple
- C.Kandariya Mahadeva temple
- D.Chausath Yogini temple
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The Kandariya Mahadeva is the largest and the most fully developed temple at Khajuraho, dedicated to Shiva and generally attributed to the reign of Vidyadhara in the first half of the eleventh century.
Read the full explanation →Sher Shah Suri died in 1545 during the siege of which fort?
- A.Gwalior
- B.Kalinjar
- C.Mandu
- D.Chauragarh
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Sher Shah Suri died at Kalinjar in 1545 when a gunpowder explosion during the siege of the fort burned him fatally.
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