The census in India is conducted under which law?
- A.The Census Act, 1948
- B.The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969
- C.The Census Act, 1951
- D.A resolution of the Union Cabinet passed every ten years
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the Census Act, 1948. The census is taken under the Census Act of 1948, which gives the Union Government power to notify the exercise, appoint census officers and require every person to answer their questions, while making the answers confidential and not usable as evidence. Census is a Union subject at entry 69 of the Union List in the Seventh Schedule. Option B, the Registration of Births and Deaths Act of 1969, provides for the continuous registration of births and deaths, which is a different system run by the same Registrar General. Option C names a wrong year; the Act is of 1948 and the first census under it was that of 1951. Option D is wrong because the census rests on a statute and not on an executive resolution, although the dates are fixed by notification.
Read the full article: Uttar Pradesh Population and Census 2011: Full Notes
Practice Questions
View allAccording to the Census of 2011, Uttar Pradesh is:
- A.The second most populous state of India
- B.The most populous state of India
- C.The third most populous state of India
- D.The fourth most populous state of India
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The Census of 2011 counted about 19.98 crore persons in Uttar Pradesh, roughly 16.5 per cent of the population of the country, which is the largest share of any state and more than the population of most countries of the world.
Read the full explanation →The population of Uttar Pradesh as recorded in the Census of 2011 was about:
- A.16.6 crore
- B.19.98 crore
- C.11.2 crore
- D.24.5 crore
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The exact count was 19,98,12,341 persons, which is usually rounded to twenty crore in discussion, and candidates should recognise both the rounded and the exact form.
Read the full explanation →The density of population of Uttar Pradesh according to the Census of 2011 was:
- A.382 persons per square kilometre
- B.829 persons per square kilometre
- C.1,106 persons per square kilometre
- D.573 persons per square kilometre
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Uttar Pradesh had 829 persons on every square kilometre in 2011, more than twice the national density, because the alluvial plain of the Ganga and the Yamuna supports a very dense rural population.
Read the full explanation →What was the sex ratio of Uttar Pradesh in the Census of 2011?
- A.943
- B.912
- C.918
- D.898
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Uttar Pradesh had 912 females for every 1,000 males in 2011, below the national figure, and its child sex ratio for the age group of nought to six years was 902.
Read the full explanation →The literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh as per the Census of 2011 was:
- A.61.80 per cent
- B.67.68 per cent
- C.74.04 per cent
- D.71.04 per cent
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The literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh in 2011 was 67.68 per cent, with male literacy at 77.28 per cent and female literacy at 57.18 per cent, so the gap between men and women was about twenty percentage points.
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