The book 'The Art of War' was written by :
- A.Niccolo Machiavelli
- B.Thucydides
- C.Thomas Hobbes
- D.J.S. Mill
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Niccolo Machiavelli. Among the four thinkers listed, Machiavelli is the one who wrote a work called The Art of War (Dell'arte della guerra), published in Florence in 1521. Written as a dialogue, it argues that a state should rely on a citizen militia rather than hired mercenaries and draws heavily on the Roman model of warfare. Machiavelli, a Florentine diplomat, is better known for The Prince (1513) and the Discourses on Livy. The far older Chinese classic with the same English title is by Sun Tzu, who is not among the options. Option B is wrong because Thucydides, the Greek historian, wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War. Option C is wrong because Thomas Hobbes wrote Leviathan (1651). Option D is wrong because J.S. Mill wrote On Liberty and Utilitarianism. Exam tip: Machiavelli, The Prince and The Art of War; Sun Tzu, the Chinese Art of War; Hobbes, Leviathan; Mill, On Liberty.
Practice Questions
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