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Indian HistoryMedium

The Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671 on the Brahmaputra, was won by the Ahoms under which commander?

  1. A.Chilarai
  2. B.Lachit Borphukan
  3. C.Mir Jumla
  4. D.Ram Singh I

Correct answer

B. Lachit Borphukan

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Lachit Borphukan. Lachit Borphukan commanded the Ahom forces in 1671 and destroyed the Mughal flotilla at Saraighat near Gauhati by fighting a cavalry army on water during the rains; his birth anniversary is kept as Lachit Divas on 24 November, and the best passing cadet of the National Defence Academy receives a gold medal named after him. Option A is wrong because Chilarai was the general and brother of the Koch king Nara Narayan, of the sixteenth century. Option C is wrong because Mir Jumla was the Mughal governor of Bengal who had invaded Assam earlier, in 1662, and died soon after his return. Option D is wrong because Raja Ram Singh I of Amber led the Mughal side that was defeated at Saraighat.

Read the full article: Ahom Kingdom and Medieval North-East India: Exam Notes

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Q2.Indian HistoryEasy

Which place served as the first capital and the royal burial ground of the Ahom kings?

  1. A.Garhgaon
  2. B.Charaideo
  3. C.Rangpur
  4. D.Jorhat
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Charaideo

Sukaphaa settled at Charaideo near modern Sivasagar in 1228, and even after the administrative capital shifted the site remained the ritual centre of the dynasty, where the kings and queens were buried under earthen mounds called moidams; the Charaideo moidams were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2024.

Q4.Indian HistoryMedium

Which Ahom ruler annexed the Chutiya kingdom and was the first to assume the Hindu title Swarganarayan?

  1. A.Sukaphaa
  2. B.Suhungmung
  3. C.Jayadhwaj Singha
  4. D.Gadadhar Singha
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Suhungmung

Suhungmung, better known as the Dihingia Raja, ruled from 1497 to 1539, annexed the Chutiya kingdom of the upper valley in 1523, broke Kachari power, and was the first Ahom king to take a Hindu title, Swarganarayan, which marks the dynasty's entry into the wider Indian religious world; the Bengal…

Q5.Indian HistoryMedium

The offices of Borphukan and Borbarua in the Ahom administration were created by which ruler?

  1. A.Sukaphaa
  2. B.Suhungmung
  3. C.Pratap Singha
  4. D.Lachit Borphukan
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Pratap Singha

Pratap Singha, also called Susenghphaa, who ruled in the first half of the seventeenth century, created the Borphukan as viceroy of the lower Brahmaputra valley with his seat at Gauhati, and the Borbarua as the chief executive and judicial officer of the upper valley.