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The Bansagar dam on the Son river is a joint project of which states?

  1. A.Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal
  2. B.Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
  3. C.Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand
  4. D.Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Bihar

Correct answer

B. Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The Bansagar dam was built on the Son in Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh, and because the river flows on into Uttar Pradesh and then joins the Ganga in Bihar, the three states signed an agreement to share its water and its cost. Bihar gets a share of the flow for the Sone canal system downstream, which is why the project matters to the state.

Option A names the three states of the Damodar Valley Corporation region rather than the Son basin. Option C drops Madhya Pradesh, where the dam actually stands, so it cannot be right. Option D brings in Chhattisgarh, which lies in the headwater region of several rivers but is not a party to this agreement. For the exam, remember the Son as the river that links Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

Read the full article: Bihar Irrigation and Power Projects: Canals and Dams

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