The bakasht land movement of the late 1930s in the Monghyr district was led by whom?
- A.Karyanand Sharma
- B.Birsa Munda
- C.Jatra Oraon
- D.Brajkishore Prasad
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Karyanand Sharma. Bakasht was land that zamindars had taken into their own cultivation after evicting occupancy tenants during the depression, and the Kisan Sabha fought to get it restored to the tenants. Karyanand Sharma led that struggle in Monghyr, where the Barahiya Tal agitation was its sharpest phase, while Yadunandan Sharma led it in the Gaya and Shahabad country.
Option B is wrong because Birsa Munda died in 1900, long before the bakasht question arose. Option C is wrong because Jatra Oraon's Tana Bhagat movement began in 1914 among the Oraons of Chotanagpur and concerned rent and ritual reform, not bakasht land. Option D is wrong because Brajkishore Prasad belongs to the Champaran enquiry of 1917 as one of Gandhi's lawyers.
Read the full article: Peasant and Tribal Movements in Bihar: Notes and MCQs
Practice Questions
View allWho persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to come to Champaran, and in which year did Gandhi arrive?
- A.Rajendra Prasad, in 1915
- B.Raj Kumar Shukla, in 1917
- C.Anugrah Narayan Sinha, in 1920
- D.Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, in 1929
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Shukla was a cultivator of Champaran who followed Gandhi from the Lucknow session of the Congress in 1916 until he agreed to see the indigo districts for himself.
Read the full explanation →The tinkathia system of Champaran required a tenant to do what?
- A.Pay three-fourths of his produce as rent
- B.Grow indigo on three kathas out of every twenty kathas
- C.Work three days a month without wages for the planter
- D.Surrender three bighas of land to the zamindar
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Twenty kathas made a bigha, so the tenant had to put about a seventh of his holding under indigo for the European planter, on terms the planter fixed, and pay a string of illegal cesses besides.
Read the full explanation →The Santhal Hul of 1855 and 1856 was led by which pair of brothers?
- A.Sidhu and Kanhu
- B.Buddho and Joa Bhagat
- C.Birsa and Gaya Munda
- D.Jatra and Turia Oraon
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The Santhals of the Damin-i-Koh, pressed by moneylenders, revenue farmers and the railway contractors, rose under the brothers Sidhu and Kanhu, with Chand and Bhairav beside them, and declared an end to Company rule in their country in 1855.
Read the full explanation →Birsa Munda's movement against the loss of tribal land is known by which name?
- A.Hul
- B.Ulgulan
- C.Bakasht
- D.Tana
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The word means a great tumult or upheaval in Mundari, and it is the name given to Birsa Munda's rising of 1899 and 1900 against landlords, contractors and missionaries, and above all against the destruction of the khuntkatti system under which Munda families held land collectively.
Read the full explanation →Who founded the Bihar Pradesh Kisan Sabha in 1929?
- A.Karyanand Sharma
- B.Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
- C.Yadunandan Sharma
- D.Rahul Sankrityayan
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A sanyasi turned organiser, he built the Bihar Pradesh Kisan Sabha in 1929 to press tenants' claims against the zamindars, and the body became the model for the All India Kisan Sabha founded at Lucknow in April 1936, of which he was the first president with N. G. Ranga as…
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