The audible range of frequency for a normal human ear is about:
- A.2 Hz to 200 Hz
- B.20 Hz to 20,000 Hz
- C.200 Hz to 2,00,000 Hz
- D.20 Hz to 2,000 Hz
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. This is the band of frequencies to which a healthy human ear responds, and the upper limit falls with age. Below the lower limit the sound is called infrasonic and is produced by elephants, whales and earth movements before an earthquake; above the upper limit it is called ultrasonic and is produced and heard by bats, dolphins and porpoises.
Option A, 2 Hz to 200 Hz, lies almost entirely in the infrasonic band at its lower end and cuts off ordinary speech and music at its upper end. Option C, 200 Hz to 2,00,000 Hz, wrongly extends deep into the ultrasonic range, which no human can hear. Option D, 20 Hz to 2,000 Hz, has the right starting point but an upper limit ten times too low, which would leave out most of the higher notes of music that people hear easily.
Read the full article: Sound and Waves: Properties, Speed and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe frequency of a sound wave is 50 Hz and its wavelength is 4 m. What is the distance travelled by the sound wave in 3 s?
- A.100 m
- B.600 m
- C.200 m
- D.300 m
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The speed of a wave is the product of its frequency and its wavelength, so the speed here is 50 hertz multiplied by 4 metres, that is 200 metres per second.
Read the full explanation →The brain interprets the frequency of an emitted sound called -
- A.Wavelength
- B.Wave velocity
- C.Pitch
- D.Oscillation
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Pitch is the characteristic of a sound by which the brain judges it as shrill or flat, and it is decided by the frequency of the wave.
Read the full explanation →A sound wave has a frequency of 1 kHz and wavelength 50 cm. How long will it take to travel 1 km?
- A.5 s
- B.4 s
- C.3 s
- D.2 s
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Convert the units first: 1 kilohertz is 1000 hertz and 50 centimetres is 0.5 metre. The speed is frequency multiplied by wavelength, that is 1000 multiplied by 0.5, which gives 500 metres per second.
Read the full explanation →The loudness of sound depends upon the
- A.velocity of sound waves in the medium.
- B.amplitude of the sound waves.
- C.frequency of the sound waves.
- D.frequency and velocity of the sound waves.
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Amplitude is the maximum displacement of a particle of the medium from its rest position, and the energy carried by a wave increases with the square of the amplitude.
Read the full explanation →The flash of lightning is seen before the thunderstorm is heard. It verifies that
- A.sound travels much faster than light
- B.light travels much faster than sound
- C.light and sound both travel with same speed
- D.intensity of flash of lightning is very high during thunderstorm
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The flash and the clap are produced at the same instant by the same discharge.
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