'SWAYAM', an initiative of the Government of India, aims at
- A.promoting the Self Help Groups in rural areas
- B.providing financial and technical assistance to young start-up entrepreneurs
- C.promoting the education and health of adolescent girls
- D.providing affordable and quality education to the citizens for free
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, providing affordable and quality education to the citizens for free. SWAYAM is India's national platform of free online courses.
SWAYAM stands for Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds. Launched by the Ministry of Education, then the Ministry of Human Resource Development, in 2017, it offers Massive Open Online Courses from Class 9 to postgraduate level, taught by teachers from institutions such as the IITs, IIMs and central universities. Anyone can join a course free of cost; a small fee is charged only for the proctored exam that leads to a certificate, and universities can give academic credit for these courses. National coordinators such as NPTEL, UGC, CEC, NCERT, NIOS and IGNOU prepare the content. Its three guiding principles are access, equity and quality.
A is wrong because rural Self Help Groups are promoted under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-NRLM. B is wrong because start-up support is the aim of Startup India. C is wrong because adolescent girls' health and education are covered by schemes such as the Scheme for Adolescent Girls.
Exam tip: SWAYAM = free MOOCs from Class 9 to postgraduate, with NPTEL and UGC among its coordinators.
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