Sambhar Lake, a Ramsar site in Rajasthan, is known as
- A.The largest freshwater lake in India
- B.The largest brackish water lagoon in India
- C.The largest inland saline wetland in India
- D.The highest altitude lake in India
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, the largest inland saline wetland in India. Sambhar Lake lies west of Jaipur in Rajasthan, has no outlet to the sea and loses water only by evaporation, so salts brought in by seasonal streams accumulate in it. It has been worked for common salt for centuries and is an important wintering ground for flamingos and other waterbirds, and it was designated a Ramsar site in 1990.
Option A describes Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir, the largest freshwater lake in India, also a Ramsar site. Option B describes Chilika Lake in Odisha, the largest brackish water lagoon in the country and one of the first two Indian Ramsar sites. Option D points to the high altitude wetlands of Ladakh such as Tsomoriri and Tso Kar, which are notable for their elevation rather than their size. Fix one superlative to each lake, because papers ask them as a matching set.
Read the full article: Biosphere Reserves and Ramsar Sites: Zones and Facts
Practice Questions
View allThe Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance was signed in which year?
- A.1971
- B.1975
- C.1982
- D.1992
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The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance was signed on 2 February 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar, on the shore of the Caspian Sea, which gave the treaty its popular name.
Read the full explanation →World Wetlands Day is observed every year on which date?
- A.2 February
- B.22 March
- C.5 June
- D.16 September
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The Ramsar Convention was signed on 2 February 1971, and that anniversary is observed each year as World Wetlands Day to draw attention to the services wetlands provide, such as flood control, groundwater recharge, water purification and habitat for migratory birds.
Read the full explanation →Which was the first biosphere reserve to be designated in India?
- A.Nanda Devi
- B.Nilgiri
- C.Sunderbans
- D.Gulf of Mannar
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The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, spread across Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka in the Western Ghats, was designated in 1986 as the first biosphere reserve of India, and in 2000 it also became the first Indian reserve to be included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Read the full explanation →Keibul Lamjao, the only floating national park in the world, is situated on which lake?
- A.Wular Lake
- B.Chilika Lake
- C.Loktak Lake
- D.Kolleru Lake
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Loktak, in Manipur, is the largest freshwater lake of north-east India, and its surface carries phumdis, thick floating mats of vegetation, soil and organic matter that rise and fall with the water level.
Read the full explanation →The Man and the Biosphere Programme, under which biosphere reserves are recognised, was launched by which organisation?
- A.UNESCO
- B.UNEP
- C.IUCN
- D.WWF
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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization launched the Man and the Biosphere Programme in 1971 as an intergovernmental scientific programme to improve the relationship between people and their environment, and the sites recognised under it form the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
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