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Static GKMedium

SAGAR, announced in 2015 as India's approach to the Indian Ocean, stands for what?

  1. A.South Asian Group for Agricultural Research
  2. B.Security and Growth for All in the Region
  3. C.Strategic Alliance of Gulf and Asian Regions
  4. D.Sagarmala Growth and Revenue plan

Correct answer

B. Security and Growth for All in the Region

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Security and Growth for All in the Region. SAGAR was announced in 2015 and sets out India's role in the Indian Ocean: maritime security and surveillance, capacity building and training for neighbouring navies and coast guards, cooperation on the blue economy and sustainable use of ocean resources, and first response during cyclones, tsunamis and other disasters. The word sagar also means ocean, which is why the acronym was chosen. Option A is wrong because it describes nothing in India's maritime vocabulary; agricultural research cooperation in the region runs through other bodies. Option C is wrong because no such alliance exists under this name. Option D is wrong but close enough to trap the careless: Sagarmala is a separate programme of port-led development and coastal connectivity, not the full form of SAGAR.

Read the full article: India's Foreign Policy: Panchsheel, NAM and Act East

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Q3.Static GKMedium

Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to promote international peace and security?

  1. A.Article 48
  2. B.Article 50
  3. C.Article 51
  4. D.Article 53
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Article 51

Article 51, among the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV, asks the State to promote international peace and security, to maintain just and honourable relations between nations, to foster respect for international law and treaty obligations, and to encourage the settlement of international disputes by arbitration.

Q4.Static GKMedium

The Tashkent Declaration of 1966 was signed between Lal Bahadur Shastri and which Pakistani leader?

  1. A.Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  2. B.Muhammad Ayub Khan
  3. C.Yahya Khan
  4. D.Liaquat Ali Khan
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Muhammad Ayub Khan

The Tashkent Declaration was signed on 10 January 1966 by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan to settle the war of 1965, with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin as host and mediator at Tashkent, then in the Soviet Union.

Q5.Static GKEasy

In which year was the Look East Policy launched?

  1. A.1985
  2. B.1991
  3. C.1998
  4. D.2014
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1991

The Look East Policy was launched in 1991 under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao, when the collapse of the Soviet Union removed India's closest partner and economic liberalisation created a reason to seek markets in South East Asia.