Rustom Cavasjee Cooper v. Union of India, decided by the Supreme Court in 1970, is known as the:
- A.Privy Purse case
- B.Bank Nationalisation case
- C.Fundamental Rights case
- D.Judges Transfer case
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Bank Nationalisation case. R. C. Cooper, a shareholder and director of one of the affected banks, challenged the law of 1969, and an eleven judge bench of the Supreme Court struck it down because the compensation provided for the acquired undertakings was not adequate and the banks were barred from carrying on business. Parliament then enacted a fresh law, so nationalisation stood.
Option A, the Privy Purse case, is Madhav Rao Scindia v. Union of India, about the derecognition of the princes. Option C, the Fundamental Rights case, is Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala of 1973, which laid down the basic structure doctrine. Option D, the Judges Transfer case, is S. P. Gupta v. Union of India. All four are landmark cases of the same period, which is why they appear together as options.
Read the full article: Bank Nationalisation and Mergers in India: 1949 to 2020
Practice Questions
View allIn which year was the State Bank of India created following the passage of the Imperial Bank of India into state ownership?
- A.1947
- B.1965
- C.1955
- D.1950
Show answer
The All India Rural Credit Survey Committee found that rural credit needed a bank with a nationwide branch network, so Parliament passed the State Bank of India Act, 1955, and the Imperial Bank of India was taken over and renamed the State Bank of India with effect from 1 July…
Read the full explanation →Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) was established in which year?
- A.1990
- B.1988
- C.1992
- D.1994
Show answer
SIDBI was set up under the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989 and began operations in 1990 as the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing and development of micro, small and medium enterprises.
Read the full explanation →How many commercial banks were nationalised in the first round on 19 July 1969?
- A.Six
- B.Eight
- C.Fourteen
- D.Twenty
Show answer
On 19 July 1969 the government promulgated an ordinance nationalising fourteen major commercial banks, each of which held deposits of fifty crore rupees or more.
Read the full explanation →In the second round of bank nationalisation in April 1980, how many banks were nationalised?
- A.Four
- B.Six
- C.Seven
- D.Eleven
Show answer
On 15 April 1980 six private banks whose deposits were two hundred crore rupees or more were nationalised: Andhra Bank, Corporation Bank, New Bank of India, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Punjab and Sind Bank, and Vijaya Bank.
Read the full explanation →The Reserve Bank of India was nationalised with effect from:
- A.1 April 1935
- B.1 January 1949
- C.1 July 1955
- D.19 July 1969
Show answer
The Reserve Bank of India began as a shareholders' institution in 1935 and was taken into full government ownership from 1 January 1949 under the Reserve Bank of India (Transfer to Public Ownership) Act, 1948.
Read the full explanation →