Republic Day is celebrated in India on 26 January because on this day in 1950
- A.India became independent
- B.the Constitution of India came into force
- C.the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution
- D.the first general election was held
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Constitution of India came into force. The Constitution took effect on 26 January 1950 and India became a sovereign republic. The date was chosen on purpose, because the Indian National Congress had declared Purna Swaraj, or complete independence, on 26 January 1930, and the founders wished to honour that pledge.
Option A is wrong because independence came on 15 August 1947, which is observed as Independence Day. Option C is wrong because the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949, and that day is kept as Constitution Day, earlier called Law Day; the two-month gap between adoption and commencement is exactly what this question tests. Option D is wrong because the first general election was held in 1951 and 1952, after the Republic had come into being.
Read the full article: National Days of India: Dates and Their Reasons
Practice Questions
View allNational Youth Day is observed on 12 January to mark the birth anniversary of
- A.Bhagat Singh
- B.Swami Vivekananda
- C.Subhas Chandra Bose
- D.Jawaharlal Nehru
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He was born on 12 January 1863, and the Government of India declared his birthday National Youth Day so that his call to the young would be placed before students each year.
Read the full explanation →National Science Day is observed in India on 28 February to commemorate
- A.the founding of the Indian Science Congress
- B.the discovery of the Raman effect
- C.the launch of Aryabhata
- D.the first nuclear test at Pokhran
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Sir C. V. Raman announced his discovery of the scattering of light, now called the Raman effect, on 28 February 1928, and it won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, the first for an Indian in the sciences.
Read the full explanation →Teachers' Day is celebrated in India on 5 September in honour of
- A.Dr S. Radhakrishnan
- B.Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- C.Dr Zakir Husain
- D.Dr Rajendra Prasad
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He was born on 5 September 1888, was a philosopher and teacher before entering public life, and served as the first Vice-President and the second President of India.
Read the full explanation →Engineers' Day is celebrated in India on 15 September every year to mark the birth anniversary of
- A.Homi Jehangir Bhabha
- B.Sir M. Visvesvaraya
- C.Vikram Sarabhai
- D.A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
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Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was born on 15 September 1861, served as the Diwan of Mysore, and built the Krishnarajasagara dam and the system of automatic sluice gates that made his name.
Read the full explanation →National Sports Day is observed in India on 29 August, the birth anniversary of
- A.Milkha Singh
- B.Major Dhyan Chand
- C.Sachin Tendulkar
- D.K. D. Jadhav
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The hockey player was born on 29 August 1905 and won Olympic gold with India in 1928, 1932 and 1936.
Read the full explanation →