Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, which set out the drain of wealth theory, was written by
- A.Romesh Chandra Dutt
- B.Dadabhai Naoroji
- C.Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- D.Mahadev Govind Ranade
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Dadabhai Naoroji. In this book he argued that British rule was steadily transferring India's wealth to England through salaries, pensions, home charges and the profits of trade, an argument known as the drain of wealth theory. He is also called the Grand Old Man of India.
Option A, Romesh Chandra Dutt, wrote The Economic History of India and belongs to the same school of economic criticism, which makes him the strongest distractor. Option C, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, was a moderate leader and Gandhi's political mentor, known for his work in the Imperial Legislative Council and for the Servants of India Society rather than for this book. Option D, Mahadev Govind Ranade, was a social reformer and economist of the earlier generation. Naoroji goes with the drain theory, Dutt with the economic history.
Read the full article: Books by Freedom Fighters and Leaders: Author Pairs and MCQs
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