Panihari songs of Rajasthan are sung on which occasion or theme?
- A.The birth of a child
- B.Women fetching water from the well
- C.A bride's farewell at marriage
- D.The sowing of the first rain
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, women fetching water from the well. Panihari takes its name from pani, water, and the songs belong to the daily walk to the well or the stepwell and back with pots on the head; their images are of the rope, the pulley, the pot and the long road, and they often carry a woman's complaint or her longing in the same breath. In a desert state the panihari is also a record of how much of a woman's day water took. A, the birth of a child is the theme of Jachcha songs. C, a bride's farewell belongs to the wedding cycle of Banna and Banni and the vidai songs. D, the sowing of the first rain has its own seasonal songs, such as those of Teej and the monsoon months. Matching the form to the occasion is the way this topic is set in the examination.
Read the full article: Folk Music and Instruments of Rajasthan: Facts and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe kamayacha, a bowed string instrument, is traditionally played by which community of Rajasthan?
- A.Langa
- B.Manganiyar
- C.Kalbelia
- D.Kamad
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The kamayacha is the signature instrument of the Manganiyar musicians of Jaisalmer and Barmer: a large bowl of mango wood covered with goat skin, with gut and steel strings played with a horsehair bow, giving the deep drone that accompanies Manganiyar singing.
Read the full explanation →The ravanhatta is the instrument of the Bhopas who narrate the epic of which folk deity?
- A.Pabuji
- B.Devnarayan
- C.Gogaji
- D.Ramdevji
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A Bhopa of Pabuji unrolls the painted scroll called the phad and sings the epic of Pabuji through the night, accompanying himself on the ravanhatta, a bowed instrument of a half coconut or gourd with a bamboo neck, a skin face and a row of jingling bells.
Read the full explanation →Kesariya Balam Aavo Hamare Desh belongs to which style of Rajasthani singing?
- A.Panihari
- B.Maand
- C.Kurja
- D.Jachcha
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Maand is the most refined style of Rajasthani singing, close enough to classical music to be treated as a raga in its own right, and Kesariya Balam Aavo Hamare Desh, made famous by Allah Jilai Bai of Bikaner, is its best known composition and effectively the state's signature song.
Read the full explanation →Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan were inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in which year?
- A.2003
- B.2008
- C.2010
- D.2016
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The Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan were inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.
Read the full explanation →The algoza, a folk instrument of Rajasthan, is a
- A.Pair of flutes played together
- B.Bowed string instrument
- C.Drum with a plucked string
- D.Pair of wooden clappers
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The algoza is a double flute: the player holds two pipes at once, blowing a drone on one while playing the melody on the other, and a shepherd or a Langa musician can keep this up for long stretches using circular breathing.
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