Pandit Jasraj, born in a village of Haryana, belonged to which gharana of Hindustani classical music?
- A.Mewati gharana
- B.Gwalior gharana
- C.Kirana gharana
- D.Agra gharana
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the Mewati gharana. Pandit Jasraj was born in a village of Haryana into a family of musicians and became the best known voice of the Mewati gharana, which takes its name from the Mewat region on the Haryana and Rajasthan border. He learnt first as a tabla player and turned to singing later, and he is remembered for his haveli sangeet and for the jasrangi jugalbandi in which a man and a woman sing two different ragas together.
Option B, the Gwalior gharana, is the oldest gharana of khayal and belongs to Madhya Pradesh. Option C, the Kirana gharana, is named after Kairana in Uttar Pradesh. Option D, the Agra gharana, also of Uttar Pradesh, keeps much of the weight of dhrupad. All three are real gharanas, but the one tied to Haryana and to Pandit Jasraj is Mewati.
Read the full article: Folk Music, Dance and Saang of Haryana: Forms and Facts
Practice Questions
View allWho gave the Saang folk theatre of Haryana its settled form in the eighteenth century?
- A.Pandit Lakhmi Chand
- B.Pandit Deepchand
- C.Baje Bhagat
- D.Pandit Mange Ram
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Pandit Deepchand is the first great name in the history of Saang and is credited with turning a loose village entertainment into a sung play with a structure: an opening invocation, a story carried in verse, prose passages between the songs and a troupe built around the poet.
Read the full explanation →Which poet of Haryana is honoured as the Surya Kavi and called the Shakespeare of Haryana?
- A.Pandit Lakhmi Chand
- B.Baje Bhagat
- C.Pandit Deepchand
- D.Dhanpat Singh
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Lakhmi Chand is the best known Saang poet of Haryana, honoured as the Surya Kavi or sun poet and commonly called the Shakespeare of Haryana for the range of his plays and the quality of his raginis.
Read the full explanation →The Dhamal dance of Haryana is performed mainly by
- A.Women at weddings
- B.Men in a circle on full moon nights
- C.Children during Holi
- D.Devotees carrying the chhari
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Dhamal is counted the oldest dance of Haryana and belongs mainly to the Mahendragarh and Jhajjar belt, where the men of the village gather on the open ground on a full moon night of the Phalgun season, form a wide circle and dance to the beat of the dhamal drum…
Read the full explanation →The Loor dance, in which two facing groups of women sing in question and answer, belongs to which tract of Haryana?
- A.The Bagar tract
- B.Mewat
- C.The Kurukshetra plain
- D.The Yamuna belt
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Loor belongs to the sandy Bagar country of the south-west of the state, around Bhiwani and Mahendragarh, and is danced by women and girls in the month of Phalgun and at Holi, when the spring crop is standing.
Read the full explanation →On which occasion is the Khoria dance of Haryana performed?
- A.After the bridegroom's party leaves for the bride's village
- B.On the birth of a child
- C.At the end of the harvest
- D.During Gugga Naumi
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Khoria is danced by the women of the household among themselves once the men have set out with the wedding procession.
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