National Education Day is observed in India on 11 November, the birth anniversary of:
- A.Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- B.Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- C.Jyotirao Phule
- D.Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, born on 11 November 1888, was a scholar and freedom fighter who became independent India's first Minister of Education and set up the University Grants Commission and the early Indian Institutes of Technology. The day has been observed since 2008 and he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna. Option B is wrong because Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday, 5 September, is Teachers' Day, a related observance that is always placed among the options. Option C is wrong because Jyotirao Phule, who opened schools for girls and for the depressed classes, is remembered on his own anniversaries rather than on this day. Option D is wrong because Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the reformer and educationist of Bengal, is not linked to this date.
Read the full article: Days Named After Personalities: Dates and Reasons
Practice Questions
View allNational Youth Day is observed in India on 12 January, the birth anniversary of which personality?
- A.Swami Vivekananda
- B.Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- C.Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- D.Subhas Chandra Bose
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Swami Vivekananda was born on 12 January 1863 at Kolkata, and the Government of India declared his birthday National Youth Day in 1984, first observed in 1985, because his writings and his address at the Parliament of Religions at Chicago in 1893 are held up as a model for young…
Read the full explanation →Teachers' Day is celebrated in India on 5 September, the birth anniversary of:
- A.Dr Rajendra Prasad
- B.Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- C.Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- D.Dr Zakir Husain
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Dr Radhakrishnan, philosopher, professor and the second President of India, was born on 5 September 1888. When students wished to celebrate his birthday in 1962, he suggested that the day be kept for teachers instead, and it has been Teachers' Day ever since.
Read the full explanation →Children's Day is observed in India on 14 November because it is the birth anniversary of:
- A.Mahatma Gandhi
- B.Jawaharlal Nehru
- C.Indira Gandhi
- D.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was born on 14 November 1889, and because of his affection for children, who called him Chacha Nehru, the date was adopted as Children's Day or Bal Diwas.
Read the full explanation →Engineers' Day is observed in India on 15 September in memory of which engineer?
- A.Sir M Visvesvaraya
- B.E Sreedharan
- C.A P J Abdul Kalam
- D.Satish Dhawan
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Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was born on 15 September 1861 in Mysore state, and he is remembered for the Krishna Raja Sagara dam, the block system of irrigation gates and his years as Diwan of Mysore.
Read the full explanation →National Science Day is observed in India on 28 February to mark which achievement?
- A.The launch of Aryabhata
- B.The announcement of the Raman effect
- C.The first Pokhran nuclear test
- D.The founding of the Indian Space Research Organisation
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On 28 February 1928 the physicist C V Raman announced his discovery that light changes its wavelength when it is scattered by molecules, an effect that carries his name, and for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, the first Nobel Prize in science won by an…
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