Mahatma Gandhi's first satyagraha in India, launched in Bihar in 1917, is known as the
- A.Kheda Satyagraha
- B.Champaran Satyagraha
- C.Bardoli Satyagraha
- D.Dandi March
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Champaran Satyagraha. Gandhi went to Champaran in northern Bihar in 1917 at the repeated request of the cultivator Raj Kumar Shukla, to look into the tinkathia system under which peasants had to grow indigo on a fixed part of their holding for European planters. The enquiry committee that followed ended the system, and the episode made Gandhi a national figure.
Option A, the Kheda Satyagraha, came in 1918 in Gujarat and was about the refusal to remit land revenue after a failed harvest. Option C, the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, also in Gujarat, was led by Vallabhbhai Patel, who won the title Sardar for it. Option D, the Dandi March of 1930, was the salt satyagraha and came much later. Only Champaran was both the first and in Bihar.
Read the full article: Bihar GK: History, Geography and Static Facts
Practice Questions
View allBihar Diwas is celebrated every year on which date?
- A.22 March
- B.15 November
- C.1 November
- D.26 January
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On 22 March 1912 the province of Bihar and Orissa was carved out of the Bengal Presidency, which gave Bihar a separate administrative identity for the first time.
Read the full explanation →The state of Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in which year?
- A.1956
- B.1972
- C.2000
- D.2014
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Jharkhand was created on 15 November 2000, the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, out of the southern plateau districts of Bihar.
Read the full explanation →Which river is known as the Sorrow of Bihar?
- A.Sone
- B.Kosi
- C.Falgu
- D.Punpun
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The Kosi rises in Nepal, carries an enormous load of Himalayan silt and keeps raising its own bed, so it spills over and abandons its channel again and again.
Read the full explanation →Which is the only national park of Bihar?
- A.Valmiki National Park
- B.Betla National Park
- C.Dudhwa National Park
- D.Kanha National Park
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It lies in the West Champaran district on the border with Nepal, in the basin of the Gandak, and forms the core of the Valmiki Tiger Reserve, the only tiger reserve of the state.
Read the full explanation →Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment at which place in present day Bihar?
- A.Sarnath
- B.Bodh Gaya
- C.Kushinagar
- D.Lumbini
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The Buddha attained enlightenment under the bodhi tree on the bank of the Falgu at Bodh Gaya in the Gaya district.
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