Maharishi Gautam is associated to which Indian philosophy (Darshana)?
- A.Samkhya
- B.Yog
- C.Nyaya
- D.Vaisheshika
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Nyaya. Maharishi Gautama, also called Akshapada Gautama, founded the Nyaya school of Indian philosophy and wrote its basic text, the Nyaya Sutra. Nyaya is the school of logic: it holds that right knowledge is the way out of suffering, and it lays down four means of valid knowledge, namely perception, inference, comparison and reliable testimony. Its careful rules of debate and proof were used by every other school, which is why Nyaya is called the doorway to Indian philosophy. It is counted among the six orthodox or astika systems along with Samkhya, Yoga, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. A is wrong because Samkhya was founded by Maharishi Kapila, who explained the world through Purusha and Prakriti. B is wrong because Yoga is credited to Patanjali and his Yoga Sutra. D is wrong because Vaisheshika was founded by Kanada, who built an early atomic theory. Exam tip: Kapila Samkhya, Patanjali Yoga, Gautama Nyaya, Kanada Vaisheshika, Jaimini Mimamsa, Badarayana Vedanta.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following statements about the Elephanta Island is correct?
- A.It was given its name by the British after a large elephant structure located there.
- B.It contains one large cave.
- C.It is well-known for a spectacular carving of Vishnu described in the Vishnudharmottara Purana.
- D.It is associated with the Pashupata sect.
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The Elephanta caves are Shaiva rock-cut shrines, and their imagery is linked by scholars to the Pashupata order of Shiva worshippers.
Read the full explanation →The tagline 'Invaluable Treasures of Incredible India' is associated with the logo for
- A.Archaeological Survey of India
- B.India Tourism Development Corporation
- C.Geological Survey of India
- D.Geographical Indications (GI) of India
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In November 2018 the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion of the Commerce Ministry launched a common logo for GI-tagged products with the tagline "Invaluable Treasures of Incredible India".
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about Buddhist Stupas in India is not correct?
- A.Ashoka played an important role in popularizing the Stupa cult.
- B.They were repositories of relics of Buddha and other monks.
- C.They were located in rural areas.
- D.They were located close to trade routes.
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Stupas grew up near towns and along trade routes, where traders and townspeople could visit and fund them. A stupa is a hemispherical mound built over relics of the Buddha or of revered monks.
Read the full explanation →Who was/were the 10th century composer(s) of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham?
- A.Alvars
- B.Nayanars
- C.Appar
- D.Sambandar
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The Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the 4,000 sacred verses of Tamil Vaishnavism, is the work of the twelve Alvars, gathered into one collection in the 10th century.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following : 1. Tughlaqabad Fort 2. Bada Gumbad in Lodhi Garden 3. Qutub Minar 4. Fatehpur Sikri Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of building the above monuments?
- A.3, 1, 4, 2
- B.3, 1, 2, 4
- C.1, 3, 2, 4
- D.1, 3, 4, 2
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The Qutub Minar came first, then Tughlaqabad Fort, then the Bada Gumbad of the Lodi period and last the Mughal city of Fatehpur Sikri.
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