Jaipur was founded in 1727 by which Kachhwaha ruler?
- A.Raja Bharmal
- B.Man Singh I
- C.Sawai Jai Singh II
- D.Sawai Pratap Singh
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Sawai Jai Singh II. He decided that the cramped hill capital of Amer could not hold a growing state, and in 1727 he laid out Jaipur on level ground as a planned city of straight streets and rectangular blocks, with Vidyadhar Bhattacharya as its planner. The same ruler built the Jantar Mantar observatories, had the astronomical tables known as Zij-i-Muhammad Shahi prepared, and summoned the Hurda conference of 1734.
Option A is wrong because Raja Bharmal ruled from Amer in the sixteenth century and is remembered for the alliance with Akbar in 1562. Option B is wrong because Man Singh I was Akbar's general at Haldighati and a governor of Kabul and Bengal, but his seat remained Amer. Option D is wrong because Sawai Pratap Singh came later and is remembered for the Hawa Mahal of 1799 in the city his predecessor had already founded.
Read the full article: Amer, Bikaner and Other Princely States of Rajasthan
Practice Questions
View allWho founded the city of Bikaner, and in which year?
- A.Rao Jodha, in 1459
- B.Rao Bika, in 1488
- C.Rao Maldeo, in 1532
- D.Rao Chandrasen, in 1562
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Rao Bika was a son of Rao Jodha of Marwar, and he moved north into the Jangladesh tract with his uncle Kandhal and carved out a new state there, naming his capital after himself in 1488.
Read the full explanation →Which ruler of Amer was the first Rajput ruler of Rajasthan to accept an alliance with Akbar in 1562?
- A.Raja Bharmal
- B.Rawal Jaisal
- C.Rao Ratan Singh
- D.Mirza Raja Jai Singh I
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In 1562 Bharmal of Amer, pressed by rivals and by imperial officers in the region, offered his submission to Akbar and sealed it with a marriage alliance; his daughter, known as Mariam-uz-Zamani, became the mother of Jahangir.
Read the full explanation →The Junagarh fort of Bikaner was built in 1589 by which ruler?
- A.Rao Bika
- B.Raja Rai Singh
- C.Maharaja Ganga Singh
- D.Rao Jodha
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Rai Singh of Bikaner was a leading general of Akbar, served in Gujarat and the Deccan, and used the wealth and prestige of that service to raise the Junagarh fort in 1589 on the plain beside his capital.
Read the full explanation →Jaisalmer was founded in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal, who belonged to which Rajput clan?
- A.Bhati
- B.Hada
- C.Naruka
- D.Deora
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The Bhati Rajputs held the western desert, first at Lodurva, and Rawal Jaisal shifted to the Trikuta hill in 1156 to found Jaisalmer, where his successors built the yellow sandstone Sonar Quila that is still inhabited.
Read the full explanation →Which Mughal general, a ruler of Amer, concluded the Treaty of Purandar with Shivaji in 1665?
- A.Man Singh I
- B.Raja Bharmal
- C.Mirza Raja Jai Singh I
- D.Sawai Jai Singh II
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Aurangzeb sent him to the Deccan against Shivaji; he besieged Purandar, and the treaty signed there in 1665 made Shivaji give up a long list of forts and send his son Shambhuji into imperial service.
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