In which one of the following States is Loktak Lake situated?
- A.Sikkim
- B.Himachal Pradesh
- C.Manipur
- D.Meghalaya
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Manipur. Loktak Lake lies in the valley of Manipur, south of Imphal, and is the largest freshwater lake in north-east India.
The lake is famous for its phumdis, floating masses of soil, vegetation and decaying organic matter that drift on its surface. The largest of them forms Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park in the world and the last natural home of the sangai, Manipur's brow-antlered deer. Loktak was declared a Ramsar wetland of international importance in 1990. It also feeds the Loktak hydroelectric project and supports fishing and farming for thousands of people.
Option A is wrong because Sikkim's well-known lakes are Tsomgo (Changu) and Gurudongmar, not Loktak. Option B is wrong because Himachal Pradesh has lakes such as Chandra Taal, Renuka and Prashar. Option D is wrong because Meghalaya's best-known lake is Umiam (Barapani), near Shillong.
Exam tip: Loktak Lake, Manipur: phumdis, Keibul Lamjao floating park, sangai deer.
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