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GeographyEasyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper I

In India, Cardamom Hills are regarded as a continuation of the

  1. A.Eastern Ghats
  2. B.Mizo Hills
  3. C.Naga Hills
  4. D.Western Ghats

Correct answer

D. Western Ghats

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Western Ghats. The Cardamom Hills form the southernmost part of the Western Ghats, lying south of the Palghat Gap along the Kerala–Tamil Nadu border.

The Western Ghats, or Sahyadri, run parallel to the west coast from the Tapi valley to Kanyakumari. They are broken by the Palghat Gap, and the ranges south of it, the Anaimalai, the Cardamom Hills and the Agasthyamalai, continue the same line. The Cardamom Hills take their name from the cardamom grown there, along with pepper and coffee. Anamudi (about 2,695 m), the highest peak of peninsular India, stands in the Anaimalai close to this block.

A is wrong because the Eastern Ghats are a broken chain along the east coast and meet the Western Ghats only in the Nilgiris. B and C are wrong because the Mizo and Naga Hills are part of the Purvanchal ranges of north-east India, far from the southern peninsula.

Exam tip: south of the Palghat Gap: Anaimalai, Cardamom Hills, Agasthyamalai, all part of the Western Ghats.

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Q1.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements: 1. River Kaveri has well developed valley 2. Valley of River Alakananda is still growing 3. River Krishna is largest east flowing peninsular river Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.2 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2

The Kaveri is an old peninsular river with a mature valley, and the Alaknanda is a young Himalayan river still cutting its valley, but the largest east-flowing peninsular river is the Godavari, not the Krishna.

Q2.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

  1. A.Mahogany is a timber species of Tropical Rainforest
  2. B.Chaparral vegetation is found in Taiga climate
  3. C.Lichens are predominantly found in Tundra region
  4. D.Sal is a representative species of Moist Deciduous Forest
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Chaparral vegetation is found in Taiga climate

Chaparral is the shrub vegetation of the Mediterranean climate in California, not of the cold Taiga, so this statement is incorrect.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATMedium

The speakers of major Indian languages belong to how many language families ?

  1. A.Two
  2. B.Three
  3. C.Four
  4. D.Six
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Four

The major languages of India belong to four language families: Indo-European (Indo-Aryan), Dravidian, Austric (Austro-Asiatic) and Sino-Tibetan. The Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family is the largest, spoken by about three-quarters of Indians and including Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi and Odia.