How many days of wage employment in a financial year does MGNREGA guarantee to a rural household?
- A.50 days
- B.100 days
- C.150 days
- D.200 days
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 100 days. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, passed in 2005, guarantees one hundred days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
Options A, C and D are plausible round numbers with no basis in the Act. Two further details are asked as often as the number itself. First, the unit of the guarantee is the household, not the individual, so the hundred days are shared among the adults of one family. Second, if work is not provided within fifteen days of the demand, an unemployment allowance becomes payable by the state government. It is these enforceable claims that make the law a rights based measure rather than a welfare programme that the government may or may not run.
Read the full article: Sectors of the Indian Economy: Primary to Tertiary
Practice Questions
View allMining is classified under which sector of the economy?
- A.Primary sector
- B.Secondary sector
- C.Tertiary sector
- D.Quaternary sector
Show answer
Mining takes a product straight out of nature without changing its form, exactly as farming, fishing and forestry do, and every activity of that kind is placed in the primary sector.
Read the full explanation →Which sector of the economy is also known as the service sector?
- A.Primary sector
- B.Secondary sector
- C.Tertiary sector
- D.Public sector
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It produces no goods at all; it provides services such as transport, storage, communication, trade, banking, insurance, education, health care and administration, which is why it is commonly called the service sector.
Read the full explanation →Disguised unemployment is most commonly found in which sector in India?
- A.Agriculture
- B.Information technology
- C.Banking
- D.Mining
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On a small family holding every member of the household may work on the land even though the work needs far fewer hands; if some of them were withdrawn, total output would not fall.
Read the full explanation →Which sector employs the largest share of India's workforce?
- A.Primary sector
- B.Secondary sector
- C.Tertiary sector
- D.Quaternary sector
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Agriculture and its allied activities still give work to the largest number of Indians, even though the sector's contribution to national income is far smaller than that share of employment would suggest.
Read the full explanation →Banking and insurance are activities of which sector?
- A.Primary sector
- B.Secondary sector
- C.Tertiary sector
- D.Unorganised sector
Show answer
Banking and insurance create no physical product; they support production and trade by providing credit, moving money and covering risk, and such support activities are the core of the tertiary or service sector.
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