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Banking & Financial AwarenessMedium

From which date did banks in India begin pricing new floating rate loans on the marginal cost of funds based lending rate, MCLR?

  1. A.1 July 2010
  2. B.1 April 2016
  3. C.1 October 2019
  4. D.1 April 2003

Correct answer

B. 1 April 2016

Explanation

The correct answer is B, 1 April 2016. The Reserve Bank introduced the MCLR from that date so that the price of a loan would follow the marginal, that is the latest, cost of raising funds rather than the average cost of old deposits. The MCLR is built from the marginal cost of deposits and borrowings, the negative carry on the balance kept for the cash reserve ratio, operating cost and a tenor premium, and every bank publishes it for tenors from overnight up to one year.

Option A, 1 July 2010, is the date the base rate came into force. Option C, 1 October 2019, is the date from which new floating rate retail and small business loans had to be linked to an external benchmark such as the repo rate. Option D, 2003, is close to the year the Benchmark Prime Lending Rate system was brought in. The three dates in order are 2010, 2016 and 2019.

Read the full article: Loans, Advances and Interest Rates: MCLR to NPA

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