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General ScienceEasy

Entomology is the study of

  1. A.The origin of words
  2. B.Insects
  3. C.Birds
  4. D.Human races

Correct answer

B. Insects

Explanation

The correct answer is B, insects. Entomology is the branch of zoology that deals with insects, the largest class of animals, and it covers their structure, classification, life cycles and their role as pests and pollinators. Option A is wrong because the origin and history of words is etymology, and the resemblance of the two names is the trap this question is built on. Option C is wrong because the study of birds is ornithology. Option D is wrong because the study of human races and cultures is ethnology, while anthropology is the wider study of humankind and its origin. In the same family of confusions, entomology should also be kept apart from epidemiology, which is the study of how diseases spread through a population. A further name in the same group is apiology, the study of bees as distinct from apiculture, their keeping, and papers sometimes use the pair to test whether the candidate reads the option closely.

Read the full article: Branches of Science and Their Fields of Study

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Q4.General ScienceMedium

The study of fossils is known as

  1. A.Palynology
  2. B.Palaeontology
  3. C.Pedology
  4. D.Petrology
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Palaeontology

Palaeontology is the study of fossils, the preserved remains or traces of organisms of past geological ages, and it supplies the evidence on which the history of life and the theory of evolution rest.

Q5.General ScienceEasy

Sericulture is the rearing of which of the following?

  1. A.Honey bees
  2. B.Silkworms
  3. C.Earthworms
  4. D.Fish
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Silkworms

Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk, and it includes the growing of mulberry, on whose leaves the mulberry silkworm feeds; India produces mulberry silk as well as the wild varieties tasar, eri and muga, the last being special to Assam.