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EnvironmentEasy

E85 fuel contains up to what share of ethanol by volume?

  1. A.20 per cent
  2. B.50 per cent
  3. C.85 per cent
  4. D.100 per cent

Correct answer

C. 85 per cent

Explanation

The correct answer is 85 per cent. E85 is a blend of petrol and ethanol in which ethanol forms up to that share by volume. In this notation the letter E denotes ethanol while the number indicates the proportion of ethanol present in the fuel, which is why E100 refers to a fuel consisting predominantly of ethanol. Option A is wrong because that share corresponds to E20, and the Ministry specifically warned that a vehicle compatible with E10 or E20 is not thereby suitable for E85. Option B is wrong as no blend of that name figures in the notification. Option D is wrong because a share of that size describes E100, which the amendment added to the certification provisions alongside E85 rather than being the definition of E85 itself. Flex fuel vehicles handle a range of such blends from a single fuel tank.

Read the full article: MoRTH Amends Motor Vehicle Rules for E85, E100 Flex Fuel

Q1.EnvironmentMedium

Which rules has the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways amended to support E85 and E100 flex fuel vehicles?

  1. A.The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
  2. B.The Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989
  3. C.The Environment Protection Rules, 1986
  4. D.The Energy Conservation Rules, 2001
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989

The Ministry notified amendments to these rules so that vehicles capable of running on E85 and other high ethanol fuels can be certified and brought into use.

Q2.EnvironmentEasy

Which two countries were cited as already making wide use of flex fuel technology?

  1. A.Brazil and the United States
  2. B.Germany and Japan
  3. C.China and South Korea
  4. D.Australia and Canada
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Brazil and the United States

While explaining the amendment, the Ministry noted that flex fuel technology is already in use in these countries, where vehicles are built to operate on a range of ethanol and petrol blends drawn from a single fuel tank.

Q5.EnvironmentMedium

Which two wetlands were added to the Ramsar list in October 2026 as the newest Indian sites?

  1. A.Surha Tal and Glaw Lake
  2. B.Sukhna Wetland and Sauj Jheel
  3. C.Chilika Lake and Keoladeo National Park
  4. D.Kolleru Lake and Deepor Beel
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Sukhna Wetland and Sauj Jheel

Sukhna Wetland lies in Chandigarh and is a rain-fed reservoir created in 1958 at the foot of the Shivalik hills; it shelters threatened species such as the Pallas's fish eagle, the common pochard and the black pond turtle, and migratory birds of the Central Asian Flyway winter there.