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Indian EconomyEasyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper I

Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission : I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.I only
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Neither I nor II

Correct answer

C. Both I and II

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Both I and II. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched to conserve and develop indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds scientifically, and it matters most to the small farmers and landless labourers who keep most of these animals.

The mission was launched in December 2014 by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. It aims to raise the milk yield of native breeds such as Gir, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi and Tharparkar cattle and Murrah buffalo through better breeding, while keeping their hardiness and disease resistance. Its tools include artificial insemination with high-genetic-merit semen, sex-sorted semen, IVF and embryo transfer, Gokul Grams as integrated cattle centres, and trained village technicians called MAITRIs. Since much of India's low-yielding livestock belongs to poor rural households, higher productivity raises their income directly.

A is wrong because statement II is also correct.

B is wrong because statement I is also correct.

D is wrong because both statements are correct.

Exam tip: Rashtriya Gokul Mission, 2014 = indigenous breeds (Gir, Sahiwal, Murrah), Gokul Grams, MAITRI technicians.

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Q1.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IEasy

Atal Innovation Mission is set up under the

  1. A.Department of Science and Technology
  2. B.Ministry of Labour and Employment
  3. C.NITI Aayog
  4. D.Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Show answer
Correct answer: C. NITI Aayog

The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) was set up in 2016 by NITI Aayog as the Government of India's flagship programme to promote innovation and entrepreneurship.

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Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements :

1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds.

2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop.

3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking.

How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All three
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: C. All three

Nigerseed is one of the oilseeds covered by MSP, it is grown mainly in the kharif season, and tribal communities use its oil for cooking.

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Q3.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium

Why does the Government of India promote the use of 'Neem-coated Urea' in agriculture?

  1. A.Release of Neem oil in the soil increases nitrogen fixation by the soil microorganisms
  2. B.Neem coating slows down the rate of dissolution of urea in the soil
  3. C.Nitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas, is not at all released into atmosphere by crop fields
  4. D.It is a combination of a weedicide and a fertilizer for particular crops
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Correct answer: B. Neem coating slows down the rate of dissolution of urea in the soil

The neem layer releases nitrogen slowly, so crops take up more of it and less is lost. Plain urea dissolves fast and much of its nitrogen is lost by leaching into groundwater and as gases.

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Q4.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IHard

With reference to the 'Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988' (PBPT Act), consider the following statements :

1. A property transaction is not treated as a benami transaction if the owner of the property is not aware of the transaction.

2. Properties held benami are liable for confiscation by the Government.

3. The Act provides for three authorities for investigations but does not provide for any appellate mechanism.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Benami property can be confiscated by the Central Government, but the Act covers transactions the owner is unaware of and it does provide an appeal.

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Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2024, GATMedium

Which one of the following statements regarding the objectives of the Second Five-Year Plan is not correct ?

  1. A.Development of the basic and heavy industry sector
  2. B.Increase in national income to raise living standards
  3. C.Expansion of the consumer goods sector
  4. D.Expansion of employment opportunities
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Expansion of the consumer goods sector

The Second Plan put its stress on basic and heavy industries, not on consumer goods, which were left mainly to small and cottage industries.

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