Consider the following statements : 1. WTO was set up as the successor to GATT. 2. IAEA teams inspect nuclear facilities all over the world. 3. Amnesty International is an NGO. How many of the statements given above are correct?
- A.Nil
- B.1
- C.2
- D.3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, 3. All three statements are correct: the WTO replaced GATT, the IAEA inspects nuclear sites worldwide, and Amnesty International is a non-governmental organisation.
The World Trade Organization began work on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, taking over from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of 1947; its headquarters are in Geneva. The International Atomic Energy Agency, set up in 1957 with its headquarters in Vienna, sends safeguards inspectors to nuclear facilities in many countries to check that nuclear material is not diverted to weapons. Amnesty International, founded in London in 1961, is a human rights NGO funded by its members and supporters, not by governments.
A is wrong: every statement is true, so the count cannot be nil.
B is wrong: it counts only one statement, but all three hold.
C is wrong: no statement is false, so two is too low.
Exam tip: GATT 1947 became the WTO in 1995 (Geneva); IAEA 1957 (Vienna) is the nuclear watchdog; Amnesty 1961 (London) is an NGO.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one among the following is the equivalent rank of 'Wing Commander' of Indian Air Force in Indian Army ?
- A.Lieutenant
- B.Captain
- C.Lieutenant Colonel
- D.Colonel
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A Wing Commander of the Indian Air Force holds the same rank as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Army and a Commander in the Navy.
Read the full explanation →Operation Sadbhavna is an initiative of
- A.Indian Army
- B.Indian Navy
- C.Indian Air Force
- D.Indian Army and UN Peacekeeping Mission
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Operation Sadbhavna is the Indian Army's goodwill and civic action programme for people in remote and disturbed areas. The Army began it in the late 1990s in Jammu and Kashmir and later took it to Ladakh and parts of the North-East.
Read the full explanation →Based on the year of their establishment, arrange the following regional organizations in correct chronological order : 1. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization 2. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 3. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 4. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations Select the answer using the code given below.
- A.3-2-1-4
- B.4-2-3-1
- C.3-1-2-4
- D.4-3-2-1
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ASEAN came first in 1967, then SAARC in 1985, APEC in 1989 and the SCO last, in 2001. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations was set up on 8 August 1967 by the Bangkok Declaration, signed by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following UN Declarations/Covenants : 1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women 3. International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 4. Convention on Refugees Which one of the following is the correct chronological order (starting with the earliest) of the above?
- A.1, 4, 3, 2
- B.1, 2, 3, 4
- C.1, 3, 2, 4
- D.4, 1, 2, 3
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The Universal Declaration came in 1948, the Refugee Convention in 1951, the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1966 and the Convention on women (CEDAW) in 1979.
Read the full explanation →The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, founded in 1945, owes its creation to
- A.Vikram Sarabhai
- B.Homi Jehangir Bhabha
- C.Meghnad Saha
- D.A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
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Bhabha persuaded the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust to fund an institute for fundamental research in physics and mathematics, which began in 1945 at Bombay, and he went on to head the atomic energy programme, which is why he is called the father of the Indian nuclear programme.
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