Consider the following statements : 1. The doldrums is a low pressure area around Equator where the prevailing winds are calm. 2. Chinook is a hot and dry wind that blows in winter and therefore raises the temperature in a short time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Both 1 and 2. The doldrums are the calm equatorial low-pressure belt, and the chinook is a warm, dry winter wind that raises temperatures quickly.
Near the Equator, strong heating makes air rise, creating the Equatorial Low or doldrums, where the trade winds of both hemispheres meet. Air here moves mostly upward, so surface winds are light or calm, which troubled sailing ships in the past. The chinook blows down the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains in North America. As the air descends, it is compressed and warms up, so it is hot and dry. In winter it can raise the temperature by many degrees within hours and melt snow quickly, which is why it is called the "snow eater".
A is wrong because statement 2 is also correct.
B is wrong because statement 1 is also correct.
D is wrong because both statements are correct.
Exam tip: chinook in the Rockies and foehn in the Alps are both warm, dry winds on the leeward slope.
Practice Questions
View allConsider the following statements:
1. In the tropical zone, the western sections of the oceans are warmer than the eastern sections owing to the influence of trade winds.
2. In the temperate zone, westerlies make the eastern sections of oceans warmer than the western sections.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The prevailing winds push warm surface water west in the tropics and east in the middle latitudes. In the tropics the trade winds blow from east to west.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The soil in tropical rain forests is rich in nutrients.
Statement-II: The high temperature and moisture of tropical rain forests cause dead organic matter in the soil to decompose quickly.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- C.Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- D.Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Show answer
Rain forest soils are poor in nutrients, even though dead matter decomposes very fast there. In the hot, wet climate of tropical rain forests, fallen leaves and wood are broken down by fungi, bacteria and insects within weeks.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India:
1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.
2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status.
3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far.
4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2, 3 and 4
- C.1, 2 and 4
- D.1, 3 and 4
Show answer
Statement 3 is wrong: 75 PVTGs have been notified in India, not 95. The category was created in 1973, following the Dhebar Commission, as 'Primitive Tribal Groups' and renamed PVTGs in 2006.
Read the full explanation →Among the following, which one is the least water-efficient crop?
- A.Sugarcane
- B.Sunflower
- C.Pearl millet
- D.Red gram
Show answer
Sugarcane needs far more water to grow than the other three crops, so it is the least water-efficient. Sugarcane stays in the field for 12 to 18 months and needs roughly 1,500 to 2,500 mm of water over its life, often supplied by heavy irrigation.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the Earth's atmosphere, which one of the following statements is correct?
- A.The total amount of insolation received at the equator is roughly about 10 times of that received at the poles.
- B.Infrared rays constitute roughly two-thirds of insolation.
- C.Infrared waves are largely absorbed by water vapour that is concentrated in the lower atmosphere.
- D.Infrared waves are a part of visible spectrum of electromagnetic waves of solar radiation.
Show answer
Infrared radiation is strongly absorbed by water vapour, and most water vapour lies in the lowest few kilometres of the atmosphere.
Read the full explanation →