Consider the following statements : 1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only. 2. Double-humped camel is naturally found in India only. 3. One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1 only. Only the Asiatic lion survives in the wild in India alone, in the Gir landscape of Gujarat.
The Asiatic lion once ranged from West Asia to central India, but today its only wild population lives in and around Gir National Park and the nearby districts of Saurashtra in Gujarat. It is smaller than the African lion and has a fold of skin along its belly.
Statement 2 is wrong: the double-humped or Bactrian camel lives mainly in the cold deserts of Mongolia and China, including the Gobi; in India it is found only in the Nubra valley of Ladakh.
Statement 3 is wrong: the greater one-horned rhinoceros lives in India (Kaziranga, Pobitora, Jaldapara, Dudhwa) and also in Nepal, in Chitwan and Bardia National Parks.
So B, C and D, which include statement 2 or 3, are wrong.
Exam tip: only in India = Asiatic lion (Gir); one-horned rhino = India and Nepal; Bactrian camel = Ladakh, Mongolia, China.
Practice Questions
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