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GeographyMediumAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2020, GS Paper I

Consider the following pairs : River — Flows into 1. Mekong — Andaman Sea 2. Thames — Irish Sea 3. Volga — Caspian Sea 4. Zambezi — Indian Ocean Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.3 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 4 only

Correct answer

C. 3 and 4 only

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 3 and 4 only. The Volga ends in the Caspian Sea and the Zambezi in the Indian Ocean, while the first two pairs are wrong.

The Volga, Europe's longest river, rises near Moscow and flows south to a wide delta on the Caspian Sea near Astrakhan. The Zambezi rises in Zambia, drops over the Victoria Falls on the Zambia–Zimbabwe border, passes the Kariba and Cahora Bassa dams, and enters the Indian Ocean through Mozambique, opposite Madagascar.

A is wrong because the Mekong does not reach the Andaman Sea: it rises in Tibet, flows through Laos, Thailand and Cambodia and ends in a delta in southern Vietnam on the South China Sea. The Thames, which passes through London, flows east into the North Sea, not the Irish Sea. B is wrong because pair 4 is also correct. D is wrong because pairs 1 and 2 are false and pair 3 is true.

Exam tip: Volga to Caspian; Zambezi to Indian Ocean; Mekong to South China Sea; Thames to North Sea.

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Q1.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Andaman and Nicobar Islands :

1. There are 836 islands/islets/rocky outcrops.

2. The group of islands is divided by the Ten Degree Channel.

3. The Union Territory is home to tribes such as Koya, Malmi, Melacheri and Aminidivi.

4. There are more than two major ports in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.2 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only

The islands number 836 by the Union Territory's own count, and the Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman group from the Nicobar group.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATMedium

Which one of the following Indian states does NOT share international border with two or more countries?

  1. A.Arunachal Pradesh
  2. B.Assam
  3. C.Mizoram
  4. D.Tripura
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Tripura

Tripura shares an international border with only one country, Bangladesh, which surrounds it on three sides. Tripura's border with Bangladesh is about 856 km long, and on its remaining side it touches only the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATMedium

Consider the following statements : 1. The doldrums is a low pressure area around Equator where the prevailing winds are calm. 2. Chinook is a hot and dry wind that blows in winter and therefore raises the temperature in a short time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The doldrums are the calm equatorial low-pressure belt, and the chinook is a warm, dry winter wind that raises temperatures quickly.

Q5.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATEasy

Krishna Raja Sagara Dam/Reservoir is developed on

  1. A.river Krishna
  2. B.river Tungabhadra
  3. C.river Godavari
  4. D.river Kavery
Show answer
Correct answer: D. river Kavery

The Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) dam is built across the Kaveri near Mandya, close to Mysuru in Karnataka. The dam was built between 1911 and 1932 under the Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV, after whom it is named.