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GeographyHardAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper I

Consider the following pairs : Famous place — Region 1. Bodhgaya — Baghelkhand 2. Khajuraho — Bundelkhand 3. Shirdi — Vidarbha 4. Nasik (Nashik) — Malwa 5. Tirupati — Rayalaseema Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. A.1, 2 and 4
  2. B.2, 3, 4 and 5
  3. C.2 and 5 only
  4. D.1, 3, 4 and 5

Correct answer

C. 2 and 5 only

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 2 and 5 only. Khajuraho lies in Bundelkhand and Tirupati in Rayalaseema; the other three are placed in the wrong regions. Khajuraho, famous for its Chandela temples and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, in the Bundelkhand region the Chandelas ruled, so pair 2 is correct. Tirupati, home of the Venkateswara temple at Tirumala, is in Andhra Pradesh's Rayalaseema region, so pair 5 is correct. Pair 1 is wrong because Bodhgaya is in Gaya district of Bihar, in the old Magadha region, while Baghelkhand covers Rewa and nearby districts of Madhya Pradesh. Pair 3 is wrong because Shirdi is in Ahilyanagar (Ahmednagar) district of western Maharashtra, while Vidarbha is the eastern region around Nagpur and Amravati. Pair 4 is wrong because Nashik is in north-western Maharashtra, while Malwa is the plateau of western Madhya Pradesh around Indore and Ujjain. So options A, B and D are wrong because each includes pair 1, 3 or 4. Exam tip: Bundelkhand = Khajuraho, Jhansi; Baghelkhand = Rewa; Vidarbha = Nagpur; Malwa = Indore, Ujjain; Rayalaseema = Tirupati, Kurnool.

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Q1.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Alluvial soils vary in nature from sandy loam to clay. They are generally

  1. A.poor in potash and rich in phosphorus.
  2. B.poor in both potash and phosphorus.
  3. C.rich in both potash and phosphorus.
  4. D.rich in potash and poor in phosphorus.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. rich in potash and poor in phosphorus.

Alluvial soils, laid down by rivers, generally contain plenty of potash but lack phosphorus, and they are also often short of nitrogen and humus.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about primary waves of earthquakes is not correct ?

  1. A.They are similar to sound waves.
  2. B.They can travel only through solid materials.
  3. C.They travel through gaseous, liquid and solid materials.
  4. D.They move faster and are the first to arrive at the surface.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. They can travel only through solid materials.

This statement is false because primary waves pass through solids, liquids and gases alike. Primary or P-waves are longitudinal waves: they push and pull the rock in the same direction in which the wave travels, compressing and stretching the material just as sound waves compress air.