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Art & CultureMediumAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper I

Consider the following pairs : Craft — Heritage of 1. Puthukkuli shawls — Tamil Nadu 2. Sujni embroidery — Maharashtra 3. Uppada Jamdani saris — Karnataka Which of the pairs given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.2 and 3

Correct answer

A. 1 only

Explanation

The correct answer is A, 1 only. Puthukkuli shawls come from Tamil Nadu, but Sujni embroidery belongs to Bihar and Uppada Jamdani saris to Andhra Pradesh.

Puthukkuli is the shawl embroidered by the Toda tribe of the Nilgiri hills; women stitch red and black geometric patterns on white cotton cloth, and the craft carries a GI tag as Toda embroidery. Sujni is a quilting and embroidery tradition of Muzaffarpur and nearby districts of Bihar, in which layers of old cloth are stitched together and decorated with scenes from village life and social messages. Uppada Jamdani saris are woven in Uppada village on the coast of East Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh, using the fine Jamdani technique in which motifs are woven into light cotton or silk.

B is wrong because Sujni is from Bihar, not Maharashtra. C is wrong because Uppada saris are from Andhra Pradesh, not Karnataka. D is wrong because both pairs 2 and 3 are wrongly matched.

Exam tip: Toda = Puthukkuli (Nilgiris); Sujni = Bihar; Uppada = Andhra Pradesh.

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Q3.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Consider the following statements about Ajanta Cave paintings :

1. The paintings depict yakshas, gandharvas and apsaras.

2. The artists have used the technique of providing "multiple perspectives".

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Ajanta paintings show yakshas, gandharvas and apsaras among their figures, and their painters used multiple perspectives to show crowded scenes.

Q5.Art & CultureAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IHard

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism.

2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Sautrantika and Sammitiya were schools of Buddhism, not Jainism, while the Sarvastivada view is correctly stated. After the Buddha's death the Buddhist order split into several early schools, traditionally counted as eighteen.