By which treaty did Assam pass into British hands in 1826?
- A.Treaty of Yandabo
- B.Treaty of Ghilajharighat
- C.Treaty of Amritsar
- D.Treaty of Bassein
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the Treaty of Yandabo. The treaty of 1826 ended the First Anglo-Burmese War, and by it Burma gave up its claims over Assam, Manipur, Cachar and Jaintia and ceded Arakan and Tenasserim, so Assam passed to the East India Company and six centuries of Ahom rule came to a close. Option B is wrong because the Treaty of Ghilajharighat of 1663 was with the Mughals under Mir Jumla. Option C is wrong because the Treaty of Amritsar of 1846 transferred Kashmir to Gulab Singh, and an earlier treaty of that name of 1809 was with Ranjit Singh. Option D is wrong because the Treaty of Bassein of 1802 was the subsidiary alliance signed with the Peshwa Baji Rao II in the Maratha context.
Read the full article: Ahom Kingdom and Medieval North-East India: Exam Notes
Practice Questions
View allWho founded the Ahom kingdom in the Brahmaputra valley in 1228 CE?
- A.Sukaphaa
- B.Suhungmung
- C.Pratap Singha
- D.Rudra Singha
Show answer
Sukaphaa was a Tai prince from the upper Irrawaddy region who crossed the Patkai hills with a small following and founded the Ahom kingdom in 1228, settling at Charaideo near present-day Sivasagar; Assam keeps his memory as Asom Divas on 2 December.
Read the full explanation →Which place served as the first capital and the royal burial ground of the Ahom kings?
- A.Garhgaon
- B.Charaideo
- C.Rangpur
- D.Jorhat
Show answer
Sukaphaa settled at Charaideo near modern Sivasagar in 1228, and even after the administrative capital shifted the site remained the ritual centre of the dynasty, where the kings and queens were buried under earthen mounds called moidams; the Charaideo moidams were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2024.
Read the full explanation →In the Ahom paik system, how many paiks were placed under an officer called a Hazarika?
- A.Twenty
- B.One hundred
- C.One thousand
- D.Three thousand
Show answer
The Ahom administration graded its officers by the number of paiks, the men liable to compulsory service, placed under them, and the Hazarika commanded a thousand, the name itself coming from the word for a thousand.
Read the full explanation →Which Ahom ruler annexed the Chutiya kingdom and was the first to assume the Hindu title Swarganarayan?
- A.Sukaphaa
- B.Suhungmung
- C.Jayadhwaj Singha
- D.Gadadhar Singha
Show answer
Suhungmung, better known as the Dihingia Raja, ruled from 1497 to 1539, annexed the Chutiya kingdom of the upper valley in 1523, broke Kachari power, and was the first Ahom king to take a Hindu title, Swarganarayan, which marks the dynasty's entry into the wider Indian religious world; the Bengal…
Read the full explanation →The offices of Borphukan and Borbarua in the Ahom administration were created by which ruler?
- A.Sukaphaa
- B.Suhungmung
- C.Pratap Singha
- D.Lachit Borphukan
Show answer
Pratap Singha, also called Susenghphaa, who ruled in the first half of the seventeenth century, created the Borphukan as viceroy of the lower Brahmaputra valley with his seat at Gauhati, and the Borbarua as the chief executive and judicial officer of the upper valley.
Read the full explanation →