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Indian States & UTsEasy

Belagavi is a town at the centre of a border dispute between which two states?

  1. A.Karnataka and Kerala
  2. B.Maharashtra and Karnataka
  3. C.Maharashtra and Telangana
  4. D.Goa and Karnataka

Correct answer

B. Maharashtra and Karnataka

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Maharashtra and Karnataka. Belagavi, earlier written Belgaum, lies in Karnataka but has a large Marathi-speaking population, and Maharashtra has claimed it along with Nippani and the Karwar area since the reorganisation of 1956; Karnataka has answered by building a second legislature complex there, the Suvarna Vidhana Soudha, and by holding a winter session in the town. Option A is wrong because the Karnataka and Kerala question concerns other border areas and the sharing of river water, not Belagavi. Option C is wrong because Maharashtra and Telangana differ over villages on their own frontier, far from Belagavi. Option D is wrong because Goa and Karnataka are mainly in dispute over river water rather than over this town. Pair the place with the states, since that is how the question is set.

Read the full article: Inter-State Border Disputes of India: Articles, Cases

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Q1.Indian States & UTsEasy

Which Article of the Constitution empowers Parliament to alter the boundaries of a state?

  1. A.Article 1
  2. B.Article 3
  3. C.Article 19
  4. D.Article 169
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 3

It allows Parliament by law to form a new state, increase or diminish the area of any state, alter its boundaries and change its name, by a simple majority; the Bill needs the President's recommendation, and the President must refer it to the legislature of the state affected for its…

Q2.Indian States & UTsMedium

The Mahajan Commission was appointed to examine the border dispute between which two states?

  1. A.Assam and Nagaland
  2. B.Maharashtra and Karnataka
  3. C.Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
  4. D.Punjab and Haryana
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Maharashtra and Karnataka

The commission under former Chief Justice Mehr Chand Mahajan was appointed in 1966 after Maharashtra pressed its claim to Belagavi, Nippani and Karwar, areas with large Marathi-speaking populations placed in Mysore State by the reorganisation of 1956.

Q3.Indian States & UTsMedium

Under which Article does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction in a dispute between two states?

  1. A.Article 131
  2. B.Article 136
  3. C.Article 143
  4. D.Article 226
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Article 131

Original jurisdiction means the case begins in the Supreme Court itself, and Article 131 covers disputes between the Government of India and one or more states and between two or more states, which is the route by which land boundary suits such as the Belagavi and Kotia matters reach the…

Q4.Indian States & UTsHard

Disputes over the waters of inter-state rivers are dealt with under which Article?

  1. A.Article 253
  2. B.Article 262
  3. C.Article 263
  4. D.Article 280
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 262

It allows Parliament to provide by law for the adjudication of disputes about the use, distribution or control of the waters of inter-state rivers and river valleys, and to bar the jurisdiction of the courts in such matters; Parliament did both through the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act of 1956…

Q5.Indian States & UTsHard

The Inter-State Council, constituted in 1990, was set up under which Article?

  1. A.Article 261
  2. B.Article 263
  3. C.Article 312
  4. D.Article 324
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 263

It allows the President, if it appears to be in the public interest, to establish a council charged with inquiring into and advising on disputes between states, investigating subjects in which some or all states and the Union have a common interest, and making recommendations for better coordination of policy.