At which summit was India admitted as a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?
- A.Astana summit, 2017
- B.Shanghai summit, 2001
- C.Bishkek summit, 2019
- D.Goa summit, 2016
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Astana summit, 2017. India, which had been an observer since 2005, was admitted as a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation at the Astana summit in Kazakhstan in 2017, along with Pakistan. Option B is wrong because the Shanghai summit of 2001 is where the organisation itself was founded, by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, growing out of the earlier Shanghai Five; India was not part of it. Option C is wrong because Bishkek in 2019 was an ordinary annual summit that India attended as a member it already was. Option D is wrong because the Goa summit of 2016 was a BRICS summit hosted by India, not an SCO meeting; mixing up the groupings is the trap here. Note also that India hosted an SCO summit in virtual format during its chairmanship.
Read the full article: India's Foreign Policy: Panchsheel, NAM and Act East
Practice Questions
View allThe Panchsheel principles were first set out in an agreement signed between India and China in which year?
- A.1950
- B.1952
- C.1954
- D.1956
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The five principles of Panchsheel appear in the preamble to the Agreement on Trade and Intercourse between the Tibet region of China and India, signed on 29 April 1954 by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai.
Read the full explanation →The first summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held at which city?
- A.Bandung
- B.Belgrade
- C.Cairo
- D.Havana
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The first summit of the Non-Aligned Movement met at Belgrade, then the capital of Yugoslavia, in 1961, with Josip Broz Tito as host and Jawaharlal Nehru, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno and Kwame Nkrumah among the leading figures.
Read the full explanation →Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to promote international peace and security?
- A.Article 48
- B.Article 50
- C.Article 51
- D.Article 53
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Article 51, among the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV, asks the State to promote international peace and security, to maintain just and honourable relations between nations, to foster respect for international law and treaty obligations, and to encourage the settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
Read the full explanation →The Tashkent Declaration of 1966 was signed between Lal Bahadur Shastri and which Pakistani leader?
- A.Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- B.Muhammad Ayub Khan
- C.Yahya Khan
- D.Liaquat Ali Khan
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The Tashkent Declaration was signed on 10 January 1966 by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan to settle the war of 1965, with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin as host and mediator at Tashkent, then in the Soviet Union.
Read the full explanation →In which year was the Look East Policy launched?
- A.1985
- B.1991
- C.1998
- D.2014
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The Look East Policy was launched in 1991 under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao, when the collapse of the Soviet Union removed India's closest partner and economic liberalisation created a reason to seek markets in South East Asia.
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