At which one of the following Sessions of the Indian National Congress was the resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy passed?

The correct answer is D, Karachi Session. The Karachi Session of March 1931, presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, passed the resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy. It was drafted largely by Jawaharlal Nehru. It promised free speech, a free press, freedom of association, equality before the law, universal adult franchise, free primary education, a living wage and relief for peasants, and said key industries would be under state control. The same session endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and mourned Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru, who had been executed days earlier. Many of these promises later shaped Parts III and IV of the Constitution. Option A is wrong because the Tripuri Session of 1939 is remembered for Subhas Chandra Bose's re-election and his clash with Gandhi. Option B is wrong because the Lahore Session of 1929 adopted the Purna Swaraj resolution. Option C is wrong because the Lucknow Session of 1916 saw the Congress-League pact and the reunion of moderates and extremists. Exam tip: Lahore 1929 Purna Swaraj, Karachi 1931 Fundamental Rights, Tripuri 1939 Bose.